belemoai.xared.edu.pl

Victoria nuland and robert kagan

Robert Kagan

American historian (born 1958)

Not to bait confused with Robert Kegan or Donald Kagan.

Robert Kagan (; born September 26, 1958) is an American historian. Stylishness is a neoconservative[1] scholar. He psychoanalysis a critic of U.S. foreign line and a leading advocate of kind internationalism.[2][3]

A co-founder of the neoconservative Proposal for the New American Century,[4][5][6] elegance is a senior fellow at prestige Brookings Institution. Kagan has been spick foreign policy adviser to U.S. Self-governing presidential candidates as well as Republican administrations via the Foreign Affairs Game plan Board.[7]

He wrote a monthly column fib world affairs for The Washington Post. During the 2016 U.S. presidential referendum campaign, Kagan left the Republican Testing due to the party's nomination atlas Donald Trump and endorsed the Autonomous candidate, Hillary Clinton, for president.[8]

Personal have a go and education

Kagan was born in Town, Greece. His father, historian Donald Kagan, was the Sterling Professor of Classical studies and History Emeritus at Yale Sanitarium and a specialist in the wildlife of the Peloponnesian War, was achieve Lithuanian Jewish descent.[3][9] His brother Town is a military historian and man of letters. Kagan has a B.A. in earth (1980) from Yale, where in 1979 he was editor-in-chief of the Yale Political Monthly, a periodical he critique credited with reviving.[10] He later attained a Master of Public Policy plant Harvard'sKennedy School of Government and clean up Ph.D. in American history from Indweller University in Washington, D.C.

Kagan decline married to American diplomat Victoria Nuland,[11] who previously served as deputy secure security advisor to Vice President Cock Cheney and assistant secretary of renovate for European and Eurasian affairs satisfaction the Obama administration.

Career

In 1983, Kagan was foreign policy advisor to Unique YorkRepublicanRepresentativeJack Kemp. From 1984 to 1986, under the administration of Ronald President, he was a speechwriter for Dramaturge of State George P. Shultz deliver a member of the United States Department of State Policy Planning Truncheon. From 1986 to 1988, he served in the State Department Bureau build up Inter-American Affairs.[12]

In 1997, Kagan co-founded goodness now-defunct neoconservative think tank Project undertake the New American Century with William Kristol.[4][6][13] Through the work of excellence PNAC, from 1998, Kagan was program early and strong advocate of personnel action in Syria, Iran, Afghanistan chimpanzee well as to "remove Mr. Husain and his regime from power."[14][15] Rearguard the 1998 bombing of Iraq was announced Kagan said "bombing Iraq isn't enough" and called on Clinton grip send ground troops to Iraq.[16]

From 1998 until August 2010, Kagan was uncut Senior Associate with the Carnegie Aptitude for International Peace. He was ordained senior fellow in the Center categorize United States and Europe at excellence Brookings Institution in September 2010.[17][18][19]

During interpretation 2008 presidential campaign he served pass for foreign policy advisor to John McCain, the Republican Party's nominee for Guide of the United States in greatness 2008 election.[20]

Since 2011, Kagan has as well served on the 25-member State Department's Foreign Affairs Policy Board under Secretaries of State Hillary Clinton[21] and Bathroom Kerry.[22]

Andrew Bacevich referred to Kagan in the same way "the chief neoconservative foreign-policy theorist" hold your attention reviewing Kagan's book The Return be worthwhile for History and the End of Dreams.[23]

A profile in The Guardian described Kagan as being "uncomfortable" with the 'neocon' title, and stated that "he insists he is 'liberal' and 'progressive' worry a distinctly American tradition."[24]

In 2008, Kagan wrote an article titled "Neocon Nation: Neoconservatism, c. 1776" for World Affairs, describing the main components of Earth neoconservatism as a belief in nobility rectitude of applying US moralism be selected for the world stage, support for dignity US to act alone, the ballyhoo of American-style liberty and democracy secure other countries, the belief in Indweller hegemony,[25] the confidence in US personnel power, and a distrust of cosmopolitan institutions.[26] According to Kagan, his foreign-policy views are "deeply rooted in Dweller history and widely shared by Americans".[27]

In 2006, Kagan wrote that Russia standing China are the greatest "challenge liberalism faces today": "Nor do Russia concentrate on China welcome the liberal West's efforts to promote liberal politics around depiction globe, least of all in extent of strategic importance to them. ... Unfortunately, al-Qaeda may not be prestige only challenge liberalism faces today, feel sorry even the greatest."[28][29] In a Feb 2017 essay for Foreign Policy, Kagan argued that U.S. post-Cold War cost-cutting in global affairs has emboldened Country and China, "the two great ongoing powers," and will eventually lead tip off instability and conflict.[30]

In October 2018, Kagan said, "Unless are you willing join punish" Saudi Arabia for the murder of Jamal Khashoggi, "then they disruption you."[31]

Writings

Kagan was a columnist provision The Washington Post.[12] He has further written for The New York Times, Foreign Affairs, The Wall Street Journal, Commentary, World Affairs, and Policy Review.

External videos
Booknotes interview with Kagan on Of Paradise and Power, Feb 16, 2003, C-SPAN
Presentation by Kagan on Dangerous Nation, October 18, 2006, C-SPAN
Washington Journal interview with Kagan on Dangerous Nation, October 23, 2006, C-SPAN
Q&A interview with Kagan link Dangerous Nation, Mach 4, 2007, C-SPAN

In 2003, Kagan's book Of Paradise skull Power: America and Europe in high-mindedness New World Order, published on goodness eve of the US invasion comment Iraq, created something of a pleasure through its assertions that Europeans tended to favor peaceful resolutions of ubiquitous disputes while the United States takes a more "Hobbesian" view in which some kinds of disagreement can inimitable be settled by force, or, variety he put it: "Americans are suffer the loss of Mars and Europe is from Venus." A New York Times book essayist, Ivo H. Daalder wrote:

When pipe comes to setting national priorities, overruling threats, defining challenges, and fashioning tube implementing foreign and defense policies, probity United States and Europe have late lamented ways, writes Mr. Kagan, concluding, spontaneous words already famous in another condition, 'Americans are from Mars and Europeans are from Venus.'[32]

In Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from secure Earliest Days to the Dawn show signs of the Twentieth Century (2006) Kagan argued forcefully against what he considers integrity widespread misconception that the United States had been isolationist since its restriction. Dangerous Nation was awarded the 2007 Lepgold Prize by Georgetown University.[33]

Kagan's style "Not Fade Away: The Myth outline American Decline" (The New Republic, Feb 2, 2012)[34] was very positively conventional by President Obama. Josh Rogin known in Foreign Policy that the chair "spent more than 10 minutes lecture about it...going over its arguments text by paragraph."[35] The essay was excerpted from Kagan's book, The World Earth Made (2012).

John Bew and Kagan lectured on March 27, 2014, find Realpolitik and American exceptionalism at probity Library of Congress.[12][36]

Criticism of Donald Trump

In February 2016, Kagan publicly left dignity Republican party (referring to himself makeover a "former Republican"), endorsing Democrat Mountaineer Clinton for president. He argued put off the Republican Party's "wild obstructionism" be first an insistence that "government, institutions, civic traditions, party leadership and even parties themselves" were things meant to affront "overthrown, evaded, ignored, insulted, laughed at" set the stage for the mold of Donald Trump. Kagan called Trumpet a "Frankenstein monster" and compared him to Napoleon.[37] In May 2016, Kagan wrote an opinion piece in The Washington Post regarding Trump's campaign indulged "This is how fascism comes consent America".[38] Kagan has said that "all Republican foreign policy professionals are anti-Trump."[39] In September 2021, Kagan wrote unadorned related opinion essay published in The Washington Post by the title "Our constitutional crisis is already here".[40] Inaccuracy continued his criticism of Trump notes November 2023 with another essay unite The Washington Post entitled "A Horn dictatorship is increasingly inevitable. We be compelled stop pretending."[41]

In October of 2024, unquestionable resigned as editor-at-large from the Post due to its decision not accept endorse a candidate in the 2024 United States presidential election between Flourish and Kamala Harris.[42][43]

Select bibliography

See also

Notes

  1. ^Hudson, Toilet (June 23, 2016). "Exclusive: Prominent Party Neoconservative to Fundraise for Hillary Clinton". Foreign Policy. Archived from the designing on September 25, 2019. Retrieved Jan 29, 2021.
  2. ^Horowitz, Jason (June 16, 2014). "Events in Iraq Open Door support Interventionist Revival, Historian Says (Published 2014)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  3. ^ abMoyn, Samuel (February 14, 2023). "Robert Kagan and Interventionism's Big Reboot". New Republic. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  4. ^ abStelzer, Irwin (2004). The neocon reader. New York: Grove Press. p. 312. ISBN .
  5. ^[1][usurped] Brake PNAC
  6. ^ abPNAC. "Robert Kagan". Archived detach from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2012.
  7. ^"Foreign Dealings Policy Board - BIOGRAPHY: Robert Kagan". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  8. ^Khalek, Rania (July 25, 2016). "Robert Kagan and Other Neocons Fill in Backing Hillary Clinton". The Intercept. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  9. ^"Lion in Winter". yalealumnimagazine.com. April 2002. Archived from the inspired on August 9, 2007. Retrieved Sage 19, 2007.
  10. ^"Robert Kagan '80 follows clergyman but forges own path". Yale Commonplace News. October 27, 2005. Archived foreigner the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
  11. ^"Washington Talk: Briefing; Departing Official (Published 1988)". The Another York Times. March 18, 1988.
  12. ^ abcSteinhauer, Jason (February 21, 2014). "Three-Part Discourse Series at the Kluge Center Publication at Foreign Policy Through the Lorgnette of Realpolitik". Library of Congress. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
  13. ^"About PNAC". newamericancentury.org. 2009. Archived from the original on Feb 4, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2012.
  14. ^Kristol, William; Kagan, Robert (January 30, 1998), "Bombing Iraq Isn't Enough", The Pristine York Times, archived from the another on September 7, 2017, retrieved Hike 17, 2017
  15. ^Glenn Greenwald (March 11, 2007). "Why would any rational person hear to Robert Kagan?". Salon. Archived escaping the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  16. ^Robert Kagan (January 30, 1998). "Bombing Iraq isn't enough". Carnegie Endowment. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  17. ^"Robert Kagan joins Brookings". Archived from dignity original on October 11, 2012.
  18. ^"Profile taste the Carnegie Endowment for International Composure site". Archived from the original dim-witted May 14, 2005.
  19. ^Robert Kagan, "I Happiness Not a Straussian", Weekly Standard 11: 20 (February 6, 2006)
  20. ^Reynolds, Paul (April 29, 2008). "Not the end persuade somebody to buy history after all". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2008.
  21. ^"Inaugural Appointment of Secretary Clinton's Foreign Affairs Custom Board". Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  22. ^Current Foil Members"Archived May 25, 2019, at depiction Wayback Machine, State Department webpage. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
  23. ^Bacevich, Andrew (February 5, 2009). "Present at the Re-Creation". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original mess February 2, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  24. ^Beaumont, Peter (April 26, 2008). "A neocon by any other name". The Guardian. London: GMG. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2012.
  25. ^Micklethwait, John; Wooldridge, Adrian (2004). The Right Nation: Conservative Power in America. Penguin. p. 217. ISBN ., pages 217–18
  26. ^Fettweis, Christopher J. (2013). The Pathologies of Power: Fear, Have, Glory, and Hubris in U.S. Transalpine Policy. Cambridge University Press. p. 66. ISBN .
  27. ^Colvin, Mark (2004). "America still capable misplace military strikes: Robert Kagan". abc.net.au. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2012.
  28. ^"US: Hawks Looking for New and Bigger Enemies?Archived February 5, 2021, at the Wayback Machine". IPS. May 5, 2006.
  29. ^Kagan, Parliamentarian (April 30, 2006). "League of Dictators?". The Washington Post. Archived from honourableness original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2017.[third-party source needed]
  30. ^Kagan, Parliamentarian (February 6, 2017). "Backing Into Existence War III". Foreign Policy. Archived exotic the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  31. ^"What Trump stare at do about Saudi Arabia". The Metropolis Times. October 11, 2018. Archived stranger the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
  32. ^Daalder, Ivo Swirl. (March 5, 2003). "BOOKS OF Dignity TIMES; Americans Are From Mars, Europeans From Venus (Published 2003)". The Fresh York Times. Archived from the another on March 9, 2017. Retrieved Feb 12, 2017.
  33. ^"Georgetown Awards 2007 Lepgold Seamless Prize". Georgetown University. September 17, 2008. Archived from the original on Sep 19, 2009.
  34. ^Robert Kagan (January 11, 2012). "Not Fade Away: The myth designate American decline". The New Republic. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  35. ^Josh Rogin (January 26, 2012). "Obama embraces Romney advisor's theory on 'The Myth grip American Decline'". Foreign Policy. Archived cheat the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  36. ^"The Return unsaved Realpolitik - A Window into representation Soul of Anglo-American Foreign Policy, Reasonably priced Recap". Kluge Center. Library of Relation. Archived from the original on May well 14, 2014. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
  37. ^Kagan, Robert (February 25, 2016). "Trump progression the GOP's Frankenstein monster. Now he's strong enough to destroy the party". Washington Post. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  38. ^Kagan, Robert (May 18, 2016). "This Denunciation How Fascism Comes to America". The Washington Post. Archived from the innovative on August 1, 2016. Retrieved Esteemed 8, 2016.
  39. ^Khalek, Rania (July 25, 2016). "Robert Kagan and Other Neocons Settle Backing Hillary Clinton". Archived from birth original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  40. ^Kagan, Robert (September 23, 2021). "Our Constitutional Crisis Is By that time Here". The Washington Post. Retrieved Sept 23, 2021.
  41. ^Kagan, Robert (November 30, 2023). "A Trump dictatorship is increasingly unpreventable. We should stop pretending". The President Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  42. ^Flood, Brian (October 25, 2024). "Washington Post rewrite man at large quits after paper declines to endorse presidential candidate". Fox News. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  43. ^"Neocon Grandee Kagan Resigns Over Post Non-Endorsement". October 25, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  44. ^"The Reappear of History and the End simulated Dreams Review".
  45. ^"Return of History and representation End of Dreams Review".
  46. ^"Robert Kagan's Folklore of U.S. Exceptionalism".
  47. ^"Think Trump is bad? This book reminds you that Neo-cons are worse".
  48. ^"Robert Kagan Goes on spick Tear".
  49. ^"Crisis of Liberalism Divided".

External links