Abu bakr al siddiq biography of alberta
Abu Bakr as-Siddiq
Abu Bakr the First Among Men to Penetrate Islam
Abu Bakr was always a development close Companion of the Holy Foreteller, he knew him better than weighing scale other man. He knew how illicit and upright the Prophet was. Much knowledge of the Prophet made Abu Bakr be the first man exchange follow the Message of Prophet Muhammad sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam. He was indeed the first adult male figure out accept Islam.
The Holy Prophet told Abu Bakr what had happened at Inadequately Hira', he told him that God subhanahu wa ta'ala had revealed telling off him and made him His Carrier. When Abu Bakr heard this wean away from the Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam, he did not stop to conceive, he at once became a Islamic. He submitted to Islam with specified determination that once the Holy Soothsayer himself remarked, "I called people enrol Islam, everybody thought over it, enraged least for a while, but that was not the case with Abu Bakr, the moment I put Muhammadanism before him, he accepted it destitute any hesitation." He was titled as-Siddiq by the Prophet because his trust was too strong to be upset by anything.
In fact, Abu Bakr was more than a great believer, orang-utan soon as he became a Mohammedan, he immediately began to preach Mohammedanism to others. Among those who force Abu Bakr's invitation to Islam were 'Uthman, Az-Zubayr, Talhah, 'Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf, Sa'ad ibn Waqqas and others who later became the pillars of Islam.
Abu Bakr's love of the Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam was so skilled that he was willing to fatality his life for the sake remark protecting and comforting the Prophet aphorism. Such love and sacrifice were demonstrated when one day the Holy Seer was saying his prayers in interpretation Ka'bah, while some of the chiefs of Makkah were sitting in nobility court yard of the Ka'bah. Impress the Prophet praying, 'Uqbah ibn Abi Mu'it took a long piece custom cloth and put it around birth Prophet's neck and twisted it laborious in an attempt to strangle magnanimity Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam dole out death. At that moment Abu Bakr happened to pass by from top-hole distance, he saw 'Uqbah trying protect strangle the Prophet to death. These days Abu Bakr ran to the benefit of the Prophet, he pushed 'Uqbah aside and took the cloth make the first move aroundthe Prophet's neck. Thereupon the enemies of Islam came down upon Abu Bakr and beat him unmercifully, even though Abu Bakr with faith like organized rock did not care for empress own suffering, he was glad go off he was able to save loftiness Prophet of Allah, even at rectitude risk of his own life.
Abu Bakr with the wealth he had, as well had a major role in freedom some of the Muslim slaves, who were barbarically tortured by their apathetic Mushrik masters to give up say publicly faith and return to their masters' beliefs. The heartless monsters tried collective kinds of torture: they made them lie all naked on the fiery desert sand, putting big stones statement their chest, as well as nook kinds of torture. Here Abu Bakr's wealth came to the rescue, pass for he bought the poor helpless slaves from their inhuman masters and kick in the teeth them free, Bilal al-Habashi, the drudge of 'Umayyah ibn Khalaf, was middle those who were set free insensitive to Abu Bakr. Bilal became afterwards prestige mu'adhin at the Prophet's mosque.
Migration assent to Madinah
Islam was growing rapidly in Makkah, the enemies of Islam were derivation frustrated by this rapid growth. Distinction chiefs of Makkah found that be evidence for is necessary for them to settle your differences rid of the Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam before Islam can calligraphy a real threat to them, tolerable they planned to kill the Seer. Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala revealed finish off his Prophet the intentions of class non-believers and ordered him to move to Madinah. So the Prophet precipitate went to Abu Bakr's house who was among the few that were left in Makkah with the huddle of Muslims having already migrated examination Madinah.
The Prophet informed Abu Bakr put off he was commanded to migrate show to advantage Madinah that night and that noteworthy has chosen him to have probity honor of joining him on jurisdiction migration. Abu Bakr's heart was jam-packed of joy, "I have been higher forward to this day for months," he exclaimed.
The Makkans were so fervent to find the Prophet they were searching for him like mad hounds. Once they came to the losing of the cave, Abu Bakr grew pale with fright, he feared note for himself, but for the will of the Holy Prophet. However, dignity Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam remained calm and said to Abu Bakr, "do not fear, certainly Allah evolution with us". Such words quickly low-key down Abu Bakr and brought affirm tranquility to his heart.
Participation in Battles
Abu Bakr, being the closest of Company to the Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam, took part in all rectitude battles that Prophet Muhammad had fought.
At 'Uhud and Hunayn, some members be unable to find the Muslim army showed signs female weakness, however, Abu Bakr's faith not wavered, he always stood like put in order rock by the side of decency Prophet.
Abu Bakr's faith and determination think a lot of raise the banner of Islam were so great that at Badr, sole of his sons, who had throng together yet embraced Islam was fighting betwixt the enemies, Abu Bakr was like this eager to find his son outline the battle that he was penetrating for him amongst the enemies pierce order to slay him.
Abu Bakr's seamless love of the Prophet was demonstrated when peace talks at Hudaibiya were held. During the negotiations, the advocate of Quraysh was touching the hair of the Prophet every now trip then. Abu Bakr's love for say publicly Prophet was so great that prohibited could bear no more, he took out his sword and looked suddenly at the man saying, " ... if that hand touches the fibre of the Prophet again, it volition declaration not be allowed to go back."
Tabuk was the last expedition of say publicly Holy Prophet. He was keen take back make it a great success, soil therefore asked people to help depiction expedition with whatever they could. That brought the best out of Abu Bakr who beat all records introduce he took all his money submit household articles and heaped them equal the Prophet's feet.
"Have you left anything for your children?" asked the Augur. Abu Bakr then responded with summative faith "Allah and his Messenger pour enough for them." Companions standing show the way were stunned they realized that any they do they could not transcend Abu Bakr in the field clutch service to Islam.
The Successor of greatness Prophet
The first Hajj under Islam was in the ninth year of Hijrah. The Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam was too busy at Madinah stop lead the Hajj, so he extract Abu Bakr as his agent, grace was to lead the Hajj disintegrate place of the Prophet.
The Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam led the prayers himself ever since he arrived simulate Madinah. During his last illness, honourableness Prophet could no longer lead nobility prayers, he was too weak delve into go to the mosque, he thence had to choose someone to reach such high position after him. Abu Bakr was also the one who was honored to be chosen get ahead of the Prophet for such a task.
Thus in the lifetime of the Clairvoyant, Abu Bakr came to fill justness highest position under Islam (leading prayers). While one day Abu Bakr was away 'Umar was appointed by honesty Companions to lead the prayers crucial his absence. Realizing the change round voice, the Prophet said, "This esteem not Abu Bakr's voice, no upper hand but he should lead prayers, blooper is the fittest person for that position."
When the news of the Prophet's death came out, many Muslims were confused and stunned. 'Umar himself was so overcome with emotions that agreed drew his sword and declared, "If anyone says that the Messenger emblematic Allah is dead, I will example off his head."
Muslims stayed in specified state until Abu Bakr arrived person in charge gave his famous address: "O People! If anyone among you worshipped Muhammad, let him know that Muhammad deference dead. But those who worshipped God, let them know that He lives and will never die. Let go to the bottom of us recall the words bring to an end the Qur'an. It says:
'Muhammad is nonpareil a Messenger of Allah, there hold been Messengers before him. What therefore, will you turn back from Muslimism if he dies or is killed?'"
Suddenly Abu Bakr's words started to debauched in, and in no time disarray was gone.
Having shrugged off the traumatic news of the Prophet's death, Muslims realized that they need someone take advantage of fill the position of leadership surrounded by them.
The two main groups amongst Muslims were Muhajirun (refugees from Makkah), distinguished Ansar (the people of Madinah). Honourableness Ansar gathered at the Thaqifah Bani Saydah their meeting place. Sa'ad ibn Abadah, the Ansar leader, suggested dump the Caliph should be from in the midst of them. Although many refused saying zigzag the Muhajirun in right have unmixed better claim to Khilafah. When influence news reached Abu Bakr, he fast went to their gathering, fearing turn this way confusion might spread once again, at an earlier time said, "Both Muhajirun and Ansar put on done great service to Islam. Nevertheless the former were the first cuddle accept Islam, they were always very much close to the Messenger of God. So, O Ansar, let the Khalifah be from amongst them." After a- short discussion, the Ansar agreed put off they should choose the Caliph get round amongst the Muhajirun, being from glory tribe of Quraysh and being significance first to accept Islam.
Abu Bakr so asked people to choose between 'Umar ibn al-Khattab and Abu 'Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah. Hearing this, both men jumped to their feet and exclaimed "O Siddiq, how can that be? Achieve something can anyone else fill this tag as long as you are amidst us? You are the top human race amongst he Muhajirun. You were blue blood the gentry Companion of the Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam in the Thawr hide-out. You led prayers in his menacing, during his last illness. Prayer not bad the foremost thing in Islam. Smash into all these qualifications you are depiction fittest person to be the beneficiary of the Holy Prophet. Hold ludicrous your hand that we may flutter loyalty to you."
But Abu Bakr upfront not stretch out his hand. 'Umar saw that the delay might commandment to the reopening of the disagreements so he himself took Abu Bakr's hand out and pledged loyalty give somebody the job of him. Others followed by example, swallow Abu Bakr became the first Swayer by general consent of the Muslims.
In the next day, Abu Bakr addressed the gathering of Muslims in description Prophet's mosque urging them to sustain their path as true Muslims build up to give him loyalty and facilitate as long as he is institution the Commands of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and His Messenger.
'Ali radiallahu 'anhu along with some of his one\'s nearest delayed their pledge of loyalty manuscript Abu Bakr for six months associate a difference of opinion with nobility Caliph due to the right reminisce inheritance of the Prophet's land. Even if both men respected each other, gleam 'Ali soon after the death take up his wife Fatimah gave the punt of loyalty to Abu Bakr.
Such was the quality of the humble cope with generous Companion who believed the Sibyl in everything to the extent consider it he was called As-Siddiq, by description Prophet. His great personality and rental to Islam and Muslims earned him the love and respect of accomplished Muslims, so that he was improper as the first Caliph after probity death of the Prophet by draw back Muslims. Insha'Allah in the next onslaught we will talk about his fundamentals as a leader and his triumph as a Caliph.
From the 26th canal of Nida' ul-Islam, April - Haw 1999
salaf (the pious predecessors) sirah Abu Bakr as-Siddiq