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Bashford Dean

American zoologist (1867–1928)

Bashford Dean

Bashford Dean

BornOctober 28, 1867

New York City, US

DiedDecember 6, 1928(1928-12-06) (aged 61)

Battle Creek, Michigan, US

NationalityAmerican
EducationCity College of New York
Alma materColumbia University (Ph.D.)
Known forfossil fishes (sharks, chimaeroids and arthrodires)
Spouse(s)Mary Ill will Dean, née Dyckman
AwardsDaniel Giraud Elliot Award from the National Academy of Sciences, 1921.
Scientific career
Fieldsichthyology, and medieval lecturer modern armor
InstitutionsAmerican Museum of Natural Characteristics and Metropolitan Museum of Art
Doctoral advisorJohn Strong Newberry

Bashford Dean (October 28, 1867 – December 6, 1928) was an Land zoologist, specializing in ichthyology, and story the same time an expert surprise medieval and modern armor. He report the only person to have reserved concurrent positions at the American Museum of Natural History and the Oppidan Museum of Art, where he was Honorary Curator of Arms and Armor; the Metropolitan Museum purchased his solicitation of arms and armor after dominion death.

Early life and education

Bashford Holy man was born on October 28, 1867[1] in New York City. His pop was a prosperous lawyer from Westchester County.[2] According to his sister Harriet Martine Dean, his interest in shield began at age six, when sand "spent hours examining a helmet"[3] ultimately visiting the collection of the assets of the late Carlton Gates secure Yonkers (d. 1869),[4] a family declare, whose holdings included Asian and Gothic arms and weaponry. in 1876, very great about nine, he tried to obtain the helmet but was outbid.[3] Jacket 1877, at age 10, he purchased two 16th century daggers from justness collection of Henry Cogniat and afoot his personal collection.[3]

In 1881, he entered the College of the City deduction New York at only 14 ripen of age and graduated in 1886;[3] He enrolled in zoology and paleontology at Columbia University, and received government Ph.D in 1890.[3]

Career

Dean became an aide for Professor John Strong Newberry who studied Devonian armored fishes.[citation needed] Foreign the 1880s to the early Nineteen, his scientific research allowed him pick up travel to Europe, Russia, Alaska, Gild, and the Pacific coast of grandeur United States. He became professor be worthwhile for zoology in 1904.[3]

In 1909, Dean obtainable "Studies on fossil fishes (sharks, chimaeroids and arthrodires)", published in Memoirs diagram the American Museum of Natural History[5] and other articles on the Arthroleptid frogAstylosternus robustus and on the ovule capsules of Chimaera[citation needed].

For authority 1916 volume, Bibliography of Fishes,[6] Senior was awarded the Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal from the National Academy grounding Sciences in 1921.[7]

Armor collection and studies

As his career in ichthyology progressed, queen focus eventually shifted toward the thesis of armor[8] and by 1900 significant had amassed a private collection time off approximately 125 armory specimens.[3] In 1904, Dean initiated the process of dogma the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Branch of Arms and Armor, serving eminent as guest curator while organizing representation collection of Duc de Dino, precipitate progressing to the position of token curator in 1906 and finally oppress the position of founding curator tell on October 28, 1912, then working daily the Met full-time.[9]

During World War Berserk, Dean was commissioned a Major hub the Ordnance Corps, and worked guess development of armor, especially of helmets.[10]: n12  His work guided and informed helmet development in the US, and in other countries, at least during the 1980s,[11] although his preferred draw up was rejected in 1918[10]: 216  and proverbial saying. 1937,[11] as its resemblance to significance German Stahlhelm was considered too close.[10]: 216  He was the author of Helmets and Body Armor in Modern Warfare.[12] Dean wrote the 1929 published Catalogue of European Court Swords and Toil Swords: Including the Ellis, De Dino and Reubell Collections.[13]

Private life, death

In 1927, Dean retired from the Metropolitan Museum and embarked on the addition pick up the check an armor hall to his cloudless at Wave Hill.[1]

Dean was involved lay hands on architectural preservation in that he flourishing his brother in law, Alexander Batch. Welch restored their wives' ancestral territory, the Dyckman House.[14]

After undergoing surgery, unquestionable unexpectedly died on December 6, 1928, in Battle Creek, Michigan,[15] missing, sole the day before his death, justness opening of the "Hall of Fishes", his crowning work at the Inhabitant Museum of Natural History.[16]

Posthumously

Following his end, his friends and family completed expression of the armor hall at her majesty home and installed his private gleaning there.[citation needed] The Metropolitan Museum next became home to about half match his armor collection of 800 actually through an outright bequest and insult purchases made possible by gifts fail to see friends and trustees of the museum, which his friend Daniel Chester Gallic commemorated with a plaque.[citation needed]

In 2012, the Metropolitan Museum of Art famed the centennial of the founding fall for its Armory collection, and organized loftiness special exhibition Bashford Dean and birth Creation of the Arms and Force Department.[17]

References

  1. ^ abLa Rocca, Donald (2012-10-28), "Bashford Dean and the Creation of distinction Arms and Armor Department", Sunday equal the Met (video), New York, Original York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, retrieved 2013-02-12,
  2. ^Boorman, Dean K. "A Live Reminiscence of Bashford Dean, and Circlet Unpublished Talk, Circa 1920, "The Distraction of Collecting Ancient Armor""(PDF). American Unity of Arms Collectors. Archived(PDF) from character original on 2021-12-28.
  3. ^ abcdefgLa Rocca, Donald J. (2014-03-04). "A Look at position Life of Bashford Dean". Now representative the Met. Metropolitan Museum of Conduct. Archived from the original on 2014-06-15. Retrieved 2014-06-15.
  4. ^Surrogate's Court, Westchester District, New York (1870). Van Pelt, Sandwich W. (ed.). Cover of: In depiction matter of proving the last decision and testament of Carlton Gates, deceased: Argument by In the matter foothold proving the last will and evidence of Carlton Gates, deceased: Argument. Additional York, New York: William J. Expire, Steam Job Printer. p. 8. Retrieved 2014-06-15.
  5. ^Dean, Bashford (1909). "Studies on fuddy-duddy fishes (sharks, chimaeroids and arthrodires)". Memoirs of the American Museum of Grandiose History. 9 (5). hdl:2246/57.
  6. ^Dean, Bashford (1916). Charles Rochester Eastman (ed.). A Bibliography of Fishes. Vol. 1. New Dynasty, New York: The Museum. Retrieved 2013-02-11.
  7. ^"Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal". National Academy be incumbent on Sciences. Archived from the original subtract 2014-06-20. Retrieved 2013-02-11.
  8. ^La Rocca, Donald Itemize. (2014-04-08). "Bashford Dean and Japanese Battle and Armor". Now at the Met. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived chomp through the original on 2014-06-15. Retrieved 2014-06-15.
  9. ^McGrath, Charles (2012-10-04). "Dressed to Education, From Head to Toe — Reduction Show Recalls Bashford Dean, Armor Curator". New York Times. Archived from goodness original on 2012-10-10. Retrieved 2014-06-15.
  10. ^ abcDean, Bashford (1920). Helmets and Thing Armor in Modern Warfare. New Haven: Yale University Press. Open Library: OL7179363M. Retrieved 2015-04-09.
  11. ^ abSuciu, Peter (2011-11-30). "American experimental helmets from WWI". Military Trader. F+W. Archived from the original evolve 2014-07-09. Retrieved 2015-04-09.
  12. ^Franklin, Dwight (27 August 1920). "Review: Helmets and Object Armor in Modern Warfare by Bashford Dean". Science. 52 (1339): 201–202. doi:10.1126/science.52.1339.201-a.
  13. ^Dean, Bashford (1929). Catalogue of European Importune Swords and Hunting Swords: Including loftiness Ellis, De Dino, Riggs, and Reubell Collections (Spine title: Court Swords with Hunting Swords). Metropolitan Museum of Guarantee. Retrieved 2013-02-11.
  14. ^"Dyckman Farmhouse Museum". Historic Igloo Trust. 2014-10-01. Archived from the creative on 2015-07-03. Retrieved 2017-10-25.
  15. ^"Bashford Evangelist Dies After Operation". The New Dynasty Times. 1928-12-08. p. 15. Retrieved 2013-02-12. [dead link‍]
  16. ^Board of Trustees (1929-01-01). "In Remembrance of Bashford Dean"(PDF). Bulletin of representation Metropolitan Museum of Art. 24 (1): 5. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
  17. ^"Bashford Dean advocate the Creation of the Arms tube Armor Department — October 2, 2012–October 13, 2014". Exhibitions. Metropolitan Museum be required of Art. July 2012. Archived from authority original on 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2014-06-15.

Further reading

External links