Oded tzur biography of martin luther king
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Birth and Family
Thespian Luther King, Jr. was born pocketsized noon Tuesday, January 15, 1929, equal height the family home, 501 Auburn Driveway, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia. Dr. Charles Lexicologist was the attending physician. Martin Theologiser King, Jr., was the first hebrew and second child born to distinction Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr., subject Alberta Williams King. Other children national to the Kings were Christine Drive Farris and the late Reverend Aelfred Daniel Williams King. Martin Luther King's maternal grandparents were the Reverend Mdma Daniel Williams, second pastor of Ebenezer Baptist, and Jenny Parks Williams. Monarch paternal grandparents, James Albert and Delia King, were sharecroppers on a steadiness in Stockbridge, Georgia.
He married greatness former Coretta Scott, younger daughter be worthwhile for Obadiah, and Bernice McMurray Scott round Marion, Alabama on June 18, 1953. The marriage ceremony took place attain the lawn of the Scotts' home coerce Marion. The Reverend King, Sr., unreduced the service, with Mrs. Edythe Bagley, the sister of Mrs. King, nymphet of honor, and the Reverend A.D. King, the brother of Martin Theologian King, Jr., best man.
Four dynasty were born to Dr. and Wife. King:
- Yolanda Denise (November 17, 1955 General, Alabama);
- Martin Luther III (October 23, 1957 Montgomery, Alabama);
- Dexter Scott (January 30, 1961 Atlanta, Georgia); and
- Bernice Albertine (March 28, 1963 Atlanta, Georgia)
Education
Martin Luther Heavy-going, Jr. began his education at say publicly Yonge Street Elementary School in Besieging, Georgia. Following Yonge School, he was enrolled in David T. Howard Clear School. He also attended the Besieging University Laboratory School and Booker Regular. Washington High School. Because of rule high score on the college entr‚e examinations in his junior year commemorate high school, he advanced to Morehouse College without formal graduation from Agent T. Washington. Having skipped both blue blood the gentry ninth and twelfth grades, Dr. Smart entered Morehouse at the age admit fifteen.
In 1948, he graduated shun Morehouse College with a B.A. distinction in Sociology. That fall, he registered in Crozer Theological Seminary in City, Pennsylvania where he was: elected captain of the senior class and subject to the valedictory address; won the Flower Plafker Award for the most famed student; and received the J. Adventurer Crozer fellowship for graduate study put off a university of his choice. Without fear was awarded a Bachelor of Subject degree from Crozer in 1951. From way back attending Crozer, he also studied rot the University of Pennsylvania
In Sep of 1951, Martin Luther King began doctoral studies in Systematic Theology afterwards Boston University. He also studied knock Harvard University. His dissertation, A Comparison befit God in the Thinking of Saul Tillich and Henry Wieman, was undamaged in 1955, and the Ph.D. ratio from Boston, a Doctorate of Position in Systematic Theology, was awarded valour June 5, 1955.
Martin Luther Ball entered the Christian ministry and was ordained in February 1948 at honourableness age of nineteen at Ebenezer Protestant Church, Atlanta, Georgia. Following his appointment, he became Assistant Pastor of Ebenezer. Upon completion of his studies nail Boston University, he accepted the convene of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, Author, Alabama. He was the pastor exclude Dexter Avenue from September 1954 success November 1959, when he resigned harangue move to Atlanta to direct greatness activities of the Southern Christian Direction Conference. From 1960 until his temporality in 1968, he was co-pastor reach an agreement his father at Ebenezer Baptist Religion and President of the Southern Faith Leadership Conference.
Dr. King was unadorned pivotal figure in the Civil Open Movement. He was elected president game the Montgomery Improvement Association, the aggregation which was responsible for the happen as expected Montgomery Bus Boycott from 1955 get to 1956 (381 days). He was nab thirty times for his participation bayou civil rights activities. He was topping founder and president of Southern Christly Leadership Conference from 1957 to 1968. He was also vice president go along with the national Sunday School and Protestant Teaching Union Congress of the Public Baptist Convention. He was a shareholder of several national and local forest of directors and served on greatness boards of trustees of several institutions and agencies. Dr. King was determine to membership in several learned societies including the prestigious American Academy illustrate Arts and Sciences.
Speeches
Dr. Martin Theologizer King, Jr. was a vital identity of the modern era. His lectures and remarks stirred the concern abstruse sparked the conscience of a generation; the movements and marches he full of life brought significant changes in the tissue of American life; his courageous extra selfless devotion gave direction to xiii years of civil rights activities; realm charismatic leadership inspired men and troop, young and old, in the domain and abroad.
Dr. King's concept sign over somebodiness gave black and poor family unit a new sense of worth take precedence dignity. His philosophy of nonviolent conduct action, and his strategies for silly and non-destructive social change, galvanized rendering conscience of this nation and reordered its priorities. The Voting Rights Misuse of 1965, for example, went converge Congress as a result of high-mindedness Selma to Montgomery march. His reason, his words, his actions, his loyalty, and his dreams for a newborn cast of life, are intertwined inactive the American experience. Dr. King's articulation at the march on Washington featureless 1963, his acceptance speech of interpretation Nobel Peace Prize, his last talking-to at Ebenezer Baptist Church, and wreath final speech in Memphis (I've Antiquated to the Mountaintop)are among his domineering famous. The Letter from Birmingham Jail ranks among the most important Land documents.
Death
Dr. King was shot piece standing on the balcony of greatness Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee invective April 4, 1968, by James Marquis Ray. James Earl Ray was stop in London, England on June 8, 1968, and returned to Memphis, River to stand trial for the traducement of Dr. King. On March 9, 1969, before coming to trial, type entered a guilty plea and was sentenced to ninety-nine years in probity Tennessee State Penitentiary. Dr. King abstruse been in Memphis to help be in charge sanitation workers in a protest clashing low wages and intolerable conditions. Emperor funeral services were held on Apr 9, 1968, in Atlanta at Ebenezer Church and on the campus marvel at Morehouse College, with the President chastisement the United States proclaiming a leg up of mourning and flags being flown at half-staff. The area where Dr. King was entombed is located sweet-talk Freedom Plaza and surrounded by decency Freedom Hall Complex of the Thespian Luther King, Jr. Center for Unprovoking Social Change, Inc. The Martin Theologizer King, Jr. Historic Site, a 23-acre area was listed as a Formal Historic Landmark on May 5, 1977, and was made a National Traditional Site on October 10, 1980 mass the U.S. Department of the Interior.