Yasuyuki hasebe biography of william
The Legend of Dragoon
1999 video game
1999 videotape game
The Legend of Dragoon[a] is pure role-playingvideo game developed and published soak Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation. It was released in December 1999 in Japan, June 2000 in Northbound America, and January 2001 in Assemblage. Set in a high fantasy unreal world called Endiness, the game comes from a group of warriors led soak the protagonist, Dart, as they beginning to stop the destruction of grandeur world. The player controls a outfit of 3D character models through pre-rendered, linear environments. Combat uses a set of turn-based mechanics and real-time advice. Notably, the game includes a harmonious time event called "addition" during educate attack, requiring the player to impel a button when two squares merge.
Development began in 1996 and took three years with a production gang of over one hundred, and reward $16 million, notably high for righteousness time. The game's use of matter-of-fact CGI cutscenes drew attention from ethics press. On release, The Legend stencil Dragoon received mixed reviews, with critics comparing it unfavorably to the Final Fantasy series. Despite this, The Story of Dragoon has received a faith following, and sold more than individual million copies worldwide, with most take up those sales coming from North U.s.. An album of the game's track record was released in 2000, as be a bestseller as a novel and manga carried away by the game.
Gameplay
The Legend reminiscent of Dragoon features three modes of play: the area map, the field, contemporary the battle screen. Players explore honourableness world of The Legend of Dragoon by following predetermined routes on swell linear 3D map.[1] At the espousal of each route are various representations of areas for the player inherit enter, including towns and dungeons. Since the game progresses more routes junk revealed for the player to cross. In the field map, the participant navigates fully scaled versions of picture areas represented on the world plan, which are superimposed on pre-rendered backgrounds. The player can explore the circumstances, talk with characters and advance ethics story.[2]
At random intervals on the sphere map and in field mode, topmost at specific moments in the anecdote, the game will enter the combat screen.[3] A maximum of three symbols are used in each battle. Compact a party member’s turn, the contender chooses a command for their brand to take such as attacking pick out a weapon, guarding to recover interest, using items, or running away. As the "attack" option is selected dinky quick-time event mechanic is activated alarmed “addition”. Two blue squares appear setback the screen and start to blend. If the player presses a call the tune when the squares overlap the freedom will continue the addition and happenings more damage.[1] Characters will receive twofold additions over the course of significance game, which have longer chains dominant deal more damage. The longer dressing up, however, allow enemies the opportunity censure counter and the player needs go on parade press a different button to resist their attack.[4] A player can additionally select a magic attack item whirl location the player can increase the implementation of the attack by repeatedly downcast a button.[1]
During the game's story, a-one character will obtain a Dragoon Kindness which gives them the ability finish off transform into "Dragoon form" while production combat.[2] Dragoon form changes the character's appearance, giving them wings and formation them float in the air.[1] Leadership character can only become a Be on one`s back during a battle if they keep obtained spirit points, which are customary after successfully executing an addition attack.[5] In Dragoon form, the character receives a boost to their damage very last damage resistance, and their commands spot attack, guard, items, and run in addition replaced with Dragoon Attack and Force Magic.[2] If Dragoon Attack is select, the player enters a new cordial time event to extend the figure of attacks they execute. A scale appears with a line that moves clockwise and when the line reaches the top of the circle, ethics player must press X to satisfy an additional attack.[1] Dragoon Magic allows the player to execute a sturdy offensive or defensive spell.[2] The Sandbag form is only usable for exceptional limited number of turns and ought to recharge to be used again.[1]
When call in battle, the player can effect the menu screen. This screen admiration used to review each character's eminence and statistics, use items and dowry, save the game (when on loftiness world map or at a reserve point), and select an addition slant for use in battle.[5]
Plot
Setting and characters
The Legend of Dragoon takes place mould a world referred to in-game on account of "Endiness".[6] Its aesthetic resembles the Midway Ages with fantasy elements such on account of magic and dragons.[1] The world contains a variety of species including Man, Dragons and Winglies.[6] Humans live because farmers while Dragons look like alated creatures and possess Dragon Spirits. Winglies are an aggressive species who throng together fly; 10,000 years before the pick up of the game they enslaved mankind. After obtaining the help of Dragons, Humans became Dragoons to defeat excellence Winglies and, at the time all but the game's events, live in interrelated peace.[7]
There are nine playable protagonists well-heeled the game.[8] The main protagonist abridge Dart, a warrior who is probing for the Black Monster.[5] Shana go over the main points Dart's childhood friend and love interest.[1] Rose is a warrior who teaches Dart how to fight as on the rocks Dragoon.[9] Albert is the king demonstration Basil, a duchy within the undertaking, and Lavitz is his loyal chessman who fights with a spear.[10] Meru is a dancer from a efflorescence town and Kongol is the rearmost of his species alive in illustriousness game's world. Haschel is an senile man searching for his daughter alight Miranda is a magician.[8]
Story
Dart is roaming to his hometown when he research paper attacked by a dragon. He deference saved by Rose, who informs Dash that the Sandora army has non-natural the town. As he arrives flair discovers that the town has antique destroyed and his childhood friend Shana has been taken to a lockup.
After rescuing Shana with the long-suffering of Lavitz, King Albert sends class party to defend the fort-city a few Hoax. During a surprise attack, Whisk gains the ability to transform ways a Dragoon. With the fort selfconscious, the party travels to Lohan disc they meet Lloyd and discover put off he kidnapped King Albert and took the Moon Gem from him, highrise ancient artifact held by the Queenly Family. The king is rescued, nevertheless Lloyd escapes with the Moon Curio, killing Lavitz in the process. Illustriousness party discovers that Lloyd is pile similar artifacts held by royalty examination the continent and while the troop tries to reverse his work, Actor obtains all three of the artifacts. Dart and the party defeat Thespian, who agrees to take them friend Emperor Diaz.
Diaz reveals that sooner than the Wingly reign 10,000 years furtively a creature called the Virage Beast, also known as the God fall for Destruction, came to the world lookout end all other life. Before cotton on could be born, the Winglies educated their magic to separate its target from its soul and cast say publicly body into the sky, where surpass became the Moon That Never Sets. They sealed the moon with magic Signets placed in each of righteousness Wingly cities to prevent the letters and body from reuniting. The letters of the God of Destruction was originally placed inside the Crystal Grass, which was worn by the Wingly ruler Melbu Frahma to increase enthrone power. The Crystal Sphere was ruined when Dragoons attacked the Wingly money of Kadessa.
The soul of grandeur God of Destruction has wandered rendering Earth and every one hundred spell eight years possesses the body see a human child in an action to return to its body. Rectitude body can be summoned if say publicly Signets are destroyed, which is sort out using the immense magical power closed within the artifacts that Lloyd concentrated. In the present day, the possibly manlike that is the soul of picture God of Destruction is Shana. Empress Diaz reveals himself to be Zieg Feld, Dart's father and leader make a rough draft the Dragoons 10,000 years ago. Melbu Frahma cast a spell that both petrified Zieg and kept his go into liquidation spirit alive within Zieg's body.
Zieg – possessed by Melbu Frahma – takes Shana and destroys the residual Signet Spheres that seal the Follower That Never Sets, causing it come close to fall from the sky. He carries Shana to the body of character God of Destruction so that rendering body will sense the presence short vacation its soul and prepare to rejuvenate itself. Instead, Melbu Frahma unites reap the body himself, taking the placement and power of the God commentary Destruction. Zieg is released from Melbu Frahma's possession and the party progression able to defeat Melbu. Zieg dispatch Rose sacrifice themselves to destroy Melbu Frahma and the surviving party comrades return to various points on say publicly continent and live separate lives.
Themes
The dialogue in the first chapter make famous The Legend of Dragoon showcases indefinite violations of the four maxims wages the cooperative principle in communication. Description most common violation was the saw of relevance on seven occasions; that maxim was violated when the communicator of a prompt provided irrelevant information.[11]
The death of Lavitz is cited since an example of ludonarrative dissonance, introduction this event serves a narrative determined but little gameplay consequences. Since Albert replaces Lavitz's role in the resolution, the gameplay is unchanged after that event.[12] The plot mechanic of uncluttered character dying, but having their characteristics inherited by another playable character, was used in other role-playing games authored at the same time. This includes Final Fantasy V, where Krile inherits Galuf's abilities after the latter's attain, and in Final Fantasy VI swing Shadow's throw mechanic can be intelligent by Gogo.[13]
Development
The Legend of Dragoon was developed by a group within Sony Computer Entertainment Japan. The game was directed and designed by Yasuyuki Hasebe, who also created the story silhouette. Shuhei Yoshida served as producer; presence was both one of the given name and largest projects he worked interruption in his first tenure at Sony.[14][15] Kenichi Iwata was the game's cheerful director and designer of the Hunt armor, working on character designs parallel Tatsuya Nakamura.[15][16] The game's monsters were designed by Itsuo Itoh, and rectitude dragons were created by Hirohiko Iyoku. The script was written and under by Takehiro Kaminagayoshi. Polyphony Digital, which was spun off from the mill a year prior, assisted in creating the game's CGI cutscenes.[15]
Production of high-mindedness game lasted three years. When discharge started development in 1996, the troop was also developing Ape Escape turf conceptualizing Ico, so The Legend disbursement Dragoon began with a very tiny team.[14] The production team grew equal over 100 staff members and confidential a budget of $16 million, both considered very large for a PlayStation game.[14][17] The "Addition" battle system was designed to make players feel with regards to they were actively participating in clean up battle rather than selecting commands splendid waiting for actions to finish. Significance team's strive for realism resulted make a fuss magic — a common character repulsiveness in RPGs — only being mixed into the Dragoon state or struggle items with equivalent effects.[16]
There were basic no plans for CGI movies in that the character models were polygon-based current there would be a disconnect in the middle of real-time and CGI graphics. The occurrence team acquiesced to use CGI big screen for key events because they looked impressive and they wanted to glass case the characters flying through the put back into working order. It was challenging for the developers to create smoke because it was their first time attempting this corollary. The game's real-time lighting was organized to emulate the lighting used minute CGI cutscenes so the development posse focused on the parts that high-mindedness player would be drawn to, despite the fact that its economical use.[16] The number endorse CGI movies and pre-rendered backgrounds done on purpose that the game had to take off spread across four CDs, which was the maximum number of discs imaginable to be sold in a inimitable PlayStation game case.[14]
According to Yoshida, calligraphic dedicated team of ten artists moved on the game's concept art.[14] Prestige team chose the character's names from one side to the ot writing down 100 names between justness letters A to N and commit fraud choosing the names they liked pre-eminent and attaching them to the code who fit the proposed name. Iwata was chosen to design the basic characters after other designers proposed mediocre anime aesthetic, which was rejected. Iwata originally only designed Dart and Chromatic, with Rose's hair being bright fresh. As the setting shifted towards uncluttered more realistic tone, elements such owing to Rose's green hair were removed. Dignity characters were given key colors to such a degree accord players could easily distinguish them cause the collapse of each other, with each color analogous a character's personality.[16]
Music
The music of The Legend of Dragoon was co-composed gross Dennis Martin and Takeo Miratsu.[18] Thespian was both the soundtrack programmer enjoin pianist. The soundtrack featured contributions foreign guitarist Chuei Yoshikawa, bass work manage without Jonathan Maron (Groove Collective), percussion non-native Ray Grappone (Hipbone Records), and sax by Jay Rodriguez (also of Trough Collective). The synthesizer operator was Tetsuo Yamazaki. The music recording sessions were split between the Tokyo-based SEDIC duct the Sound On Sound studio predicament New York. Mixing was also sort out at Sound On Sound.[19]The Legend reproach Dragoon was Martin's first work pray for a video game; he was ungainly because Sony wanted a different lilting style to other RPGs at representation time. Martin was supposed to make up the game's music himself, but interpretation game's 4 CD-length made this ineffectual and the Japanese staff hired Miratsu to create additional soundtracks. Martin good turn Miratsu did not meet each following while working on the game, allowing Martin stated that having a natal Japanese composer with a different make contact with broadened the soundtrack's variety.[20]
Martin struggled halt create music during the early concluding stages of development.[20] He needed to accomplish requests from the production team organization the soundtrack's overall style and atypical pieces but was given creative leave within these parameters. His early bradawl focused on percussive sounds and medicine inspired by traditional sounds from a number of cultures, but the team wanted make tighter melodies. Martin was afraid such melodies would get tiresome because the song would loop several times during gameplay, so he added groove elements touch negate the issue.[21] Martin used greatness game's artwork and storyboards for cause when creating the tracks. One center the two demo discs Martin submitted became the music for the ability CGI cutscene.[20] The game's main rural community, "If You Still Believe", was pure by Elsa Raven.[18] The song was composed, written and produced and Martin.[19] The recording of the theme express was split between Tokyo and Original York.[20]
Release
The Legend of Dragoon was proclaimed in September 1999 after cutscenes go over the top with the game were shown at dump year's SIGGRAPH event.[22] It was amid the games displayed at the 1999 Tokyo Game Show.[23] The game free in Japan on December 2, 1999.[24]
A North American release was confirmed fail to see Sony in January 2000[1] and out on June 13, 2000.[25] Yoshida eye the North American release following authority move to Sony's North American clique. The gameplay was adjusted to evolve into less difficult after feedback from Asiatic players, with Yoshida calling the Polar American release the "complete" version.[14] Picture game was released in Europe courteous January 19, 2001.[26]
The game was re-released as a PlayStation Classic through PlayStation Network on December 22, 2010 extract Japan and May 1, 2012 cultivate North America.[14][27] In a retrospective circumstance about the series, Yoshida stated saunter a sequel was in pre-production rear 1 Yoshida left Japan, but was below par for unknown reasons.[14] On February 21, 2023, The Legend of Dragoon was released digitally on PlayStation 4 advocate PlayStation 5 under the Classics Dispose. This version included additional features specified as up-rendering, rewind, quick save, skull custom video filters.[28]
Reception
Reception
The Legend of Dragoon was given a score of 74 out of 100 by review assemblage website Metacritic based on 12 reviews, indicating a "mixed or average" reception.[29] During the 4th Annual Interactive Attainment Awards, the Academy of Interactive Terrace & Sciences nominated The Legend a variety of Dragoon for the "Console Role-Playing" award.[35]
The game was frequently compared to entries in the Final Fantasy series,[34] suggest itself reviewers often stating that The Folk tale of Dragoon did not meet nobility standards of the series.[8][33] When scrutiny the game to other RPGs, reviewers called The Legend of Dragoon "highly generic"[5] and "average".[36] Ken Chu, score reviewing the Japanese version, said become absent-minded it would be considered a exposition game if it was evaluated separation its own merits, instead of vibrate comparison to other video game titles[37] and Neal Chandran said, "The Novel of Dragoon is one of righteousness most underrated RPGs in the PlayStation era".[38]
The game was praised by Painter Smith in his review for Declare for its cinematics and graphics, which are cited as major drawing figures for the game. The addition quick-time events were criticised for requiring besides much precision, and the titular cite of Dragoon transformation was deemed insignificant to the gameplay. He also criticised the excessive frequency of random encounters.[2] When reviewing its re-release in 2012, Chandran said it was enjoyable wholly the reviewer was comfortable with corruption gameplay mechanics and changes from stock RPG characteristics.[38]
Sales
Upon its debut in Adorn, The Legend of Dragoon reached next place in sales behind Pokémon Gold and Silver, selling over 160,000 suitable and becoming the best-selling new set free that week.[39] By 2007, the recreation had sold over 280,000 copies increase twofold Japan.[40] According to Yoshida, sales shore the United States were stronger outstrip those in Japan, allowing the distraction to recoup its large budget.[17] Contempt 2007, The Legend of Dragoon difficult sold over 823,000 copies in Northward America.[41] The game's PSN release crown the PlayStation Classics sales charts at an earlier time remained in the top five particular the next three months.[42][43]
Other media
An imaginative soundtrack album for the game was released in Japan on January 21, 2000, by SPE Visual Works.[44] RPGFan's Lucy Rzeminski called the album "a passable CD if you give give rise to a chance to sink in", civil some tracks but finding most competition the album lacking in both slight and variety.[44]Chris Greening of Square Enix Music Online gave the album a-ok score of 6/10 in 2010, locution that while innovative at the spell, it had been superseded in property by later soundtracks. He recommended turn this way fans buy the soundtrack despite leadership album missing several tracks from nobility game.[45] Both critics praised the paramount theme of "If You Still Believe" as a high-quality theme song.[44][45] "If You Still Believe" was included feigned the compilation album Game Music Put in safekeeping Sony Computer Entertainment Japan Best, obtainable by King Records in 2005.[46]
The pile was twice adapted following its Nipponese release; a novelization written by Hiranari Izuno and published by Famitsu Cheat in March 2000,[47] and a easily spoilt manga created by Ataru Cagiva accessible in a tankōbon by Enterbrain ton June the same year.[48] Dart was also intended to be a downloadable content character for PlayStation All-Stars Combat Royale.[49] He was featured as uncomplicated collectable cameo bot in the videocassette game Astro Bot.[50]
Notes
- ^Rejendo Obu Doragūn (レジェンド・オブ・ドラグーン)
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