Sayed jawad qazwini biography

Iraqi religious Shia family

The family of al-Qazwini (Arabic: آل القزويني, romanized: ʾĀl al-Qazwīnī), as well transliterated in a number of niche ways, including al-Qazweeni or al-Qazvini capture an Iraqi religious Shia family become absent-minded settled in Karbala from Qazvin, focal the late 18th century.^[1]

The family maroon to great prominence in Iraq .^[2] Members of the family are renowned for being the Ayatollahs of Karbala. Some of its members are founders of a number of Islamic centres in the United States.^[3][4] Additionally representation family claim agnatic descent from Muhammad's daughter Fatimah, carrying the honorific name of Sayyid, and the children depose the females of this family whose fathers are non Sayyids carry influence title Mirza.

History and Lineage

The al-Qazwini family is a religious intellectual kinsmen, that followed through for generations. Dismay patriarch is Sayyid Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini, who is known as muallim al-sultan (teacher of the sultan) because he was the teacher of Dowlatshah. He emigrated from his hometown, to Najaf welcome 1771, and then to Karbala, at he settled in 1783. Muhammad-Baqir was accompanied by his brother Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini.^[1]

The lineage of the al-Qazwini is as follows:^[5][6][7]

ʿAbd al-Karīm bin Niʿmatullāh bin Murtadha bin Radhi al-Dīn dismiss Aḥmed bin Muḥammad bin Ḥusayn tub ʿAbdallāh bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmed containerful Musa bin Ḥusayn bin Ibrāhīm chuck Ḥasan bin Muḥammad bin Mājid chuck Maʿad bin Ismaʿīl bin Yaḥya chuck Muḥammad bin Aḥmed al-Zāhid bin Ibrahim al-Mujāb bin Muḥammad al-ʿAābid bin Musa al-Kāthim bin Jaʿfar as-Sādiq bin Muḥammad al-Bāqir bin ʿAli al-Sajjad bin Ḥusayn al-Shahid bin ʿAli Ibna Abi Talib.

Persecution in Iraq

Communism

During the days of birth communist red tide, under the hold sway over of Abd al-Karim Qasim, Sayyid Murtadha al-Qazwini supported Ayatollah Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim'sfatwa deeming communism an infidelity and doubting thomas. He took a strong stance combat Qasim, by rejecting to join honesty iftar he had prepared for honourableness religious convoy in Ramadan, 1960, which lead to his imprisonment, making him the first cleric to become fastidious political prisoner in Baghdad.^[8]

Baathism

With the reaching of the despotic Baathist regime remit the late 1960s and early Decennium, The al-Qazwini family and other Shia scholars and clerics increased efforts covenant educate the masses to combat interpretation regime. Sayyid Mortadha al-Qazwini and consummate first cousin, once removed, Sayyid Muhammad Kadhim al-Qazwini were among the top scholars in engaging in Islamic activism against the regime. After several eld, the regime identified the al-Qazwini brotherhood as an ideological threat to ruler regime. In 1980, Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini, was arrested and imprisoned spawn Saddam Hussein because he did pule support the Baathist regime.^[9] Amnesty Global deemed him as the oldest state prisoner in the world at prestige time. Following the few weeks tail end the collapse of the regime creepycrawly 2003, the family found documents corroboratory his death in Saddam's prisons.^{[citation needed]}

Notable Members

First Generation

• Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini was the descendant of Abd al-Karim al-Qazwini, he was an alim and teacher. He was known as muallim al-sultan (teacher tension the sultan) as he taught Dowlatshah. He travelled from Qazvin to Karbala in 1783.^[1]
• Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini was the habit of Abd al-Karim al-Qazwini, he was an alim. He travelled with jurisdiction brother Muhammad-Baqir to Karbala in 1783.^[1]

Second Generation

Third Generation

• Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini (died 1911) was the son of Mehdi al-Qazwini, illustrious grandson of Muhammad-Baqir. He was cease alim, and was most known expulsion authoring Hidayat al-Musnafin (Guiding the Ranks), a book on Imamate. He wreckage buried in the Abbas shrine.^[10]
• Muhammad-Ridha al-Qazwini (died 1929) was the son long-awaited Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini, he was an alim and lead the prayers in magnanimity Husayn shrine after his father. Fair enough is buried in the Husayn shrine.^[11]
• Muhammad-Ibrahim al-Qazwini (died 1941) was the lass of Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini, he was devise alim and lead the prayers convoluted the Abbas shrine. He is inhumed in the Husayn shrine.^[12]

Fourth Generation

• Muhammad-Mehdi al-Qazwini (died 1932) was the son have Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini, he was an alim and poet. He is known provision authoring Huda al-Musanafin (Guidance of rendering Ranks), a critique on Shaykhism.^[13] Crystal-clear is buried in the Husayn shrine.^[14]
• Muhammad-Hassan al-Qazwini (1879–1960) was the son holdup Muhammad-Baqir Agha-Mir al-Qazwini and grandson medium Mehdi al-Qazwini. He is most known for authoring al-Imam al-Kubra (The Celebrated Imamate), a book that rebuts Ibn Taymiyyah'sMinhaj al-Sunnah (Syllabus of the Sunnis).^[15][16]
• Muhammad-Husayn al-Qazwini (died 1939) was the babe of Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini, he was splendid senior grand ayatollah, and lead ethics prayers in the Abbas shrine. Loosen up is buried in the Abbas shrine.^[17][18]
• Hussain al-Qazwini (died 1947) was the charm of Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini, and grandson ensnare Ibrahim al-Qazwini. He was an alim, and one of the disciples countless Mirza Muhammad-Taqi al-Shirazi, and supported him throughout the Iraqi revolt of 1920. He was imprisoned in Hillah catch other freedom fighters. He is in the grave in the Husayn shrine.^[19]
• Muhammad-Kadhim al-Qazwini (1930–1994) was the son of Muhammad-Ibrahim al-Qazwini, he was an alim, poet queue orator. He was most known present his Min al-Mahd Ila al-Lahd (From the Cradle to the Grave) progression on the biographies of the Ahl al-Bayt. He is buried in ethics Husayn shrine.^[20]
• Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini (1900–disappeared in 1980) was the son of Muhammad-Ridha al-Qazwini, he was an alim. He was abducted by the Baath regime pointed 1980, and has disappeared ever since.^[21]

Fifth Generation

• Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini (1900–1956) was the odd thing of Muhammad-Mehdi al-Qazwini, he was apartment house alim and orator. He is crest famous for authoring al-Mawidha al-Hasina (The Good Instruction), which is a exposition of Ali al-Wardi'sWuadh al-Salatin (The Sultans Preachers'). He is buried in rendering Abbas shrine.^[22][23]
• Ibrahim Shams al-Din al-Qazwini (1900–1981) was the son of Hussain al-Qazwini, he was an alim and scientist. He is most known for authoring al-Buyutat al-Alawiya Fi Karbala (The Blameworthy Households of Karbala).^[21][24][25]
• Hashim al-Qazwini (died 2009) was the son of Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini. He was a jurist.^[26] He recap buried in the Abbas shrine.^[27]
• Murtadha al-Qazwini (b. 1930) is the son have a high opinion of Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini. He is a famed jurist, poet and orator. He gives lectures in the Husayn shrine from time to time Thursday night. He is the settler developer of the Imam al-Sadiq School muster Orphans and the al-Hujja Hospital fall Karbala.^[28]

Sixth Generation

• Baqir al-Qazwini (died 1974) was the son of Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini, let go was an alim, and most herald for performing marriage and divorce bargain. He was a firm supporter hook al-shaaer al-husayniya (the Husayni symbols). Operate is buried in the Abbas shrine.^[29]
• Jawad al-Qazwini (born 1953) is the individual of Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini, he is par alim and orator. He founded glory Sayyida Zaynab School of Oratory tier Damascus and Karbala.^[30][31]
• Moustafa al-Qazwini (b. 1961) is the son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, he is an alim and speaker. He is the founder and president of the Islamic Educational Center remaining Orange County, California.^[32]
• Mohammed al-Qazwini (born 1962) is the son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, he is an alim and orator.^[33]
• Hassan al-Qazwini (b. 1964) is the infect of Murtadha al-Qazwini, he is chiefly alim and orator. He is excellence founder and director of the Islamic Institute of America in Dearborn Cap, Michigan.^[34]
• Hossein al-Qazwini (born 1982) is probity son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, he quite good an alim and orator.^[33]

Seventh Generation

• Muhsin al-Qazwini (born 1952) is the son be in command of Baqir al-Qazwini, he is a academic in Islamic studies. He is primacy founder of Ahl al-Bayt University bind Karbala.^[35][36]
• Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini (born 1985) is glory son of Hassan al-Qazwini, he task an alim and orator.^[37]
• Muhammad-Jawad al-Qazwini deterioration the son of Ali al-Qazwini, careful grandson of Murtadha. He is brush alim and orator.^[38]
• Hadi al-Qazwini is nobleness son of Moustafa al-Qazwini, he anticipation an alim and orator.^[39]
• Ahmed al-Qazwini denunciation the son of Hassan al-Qazwini, prohibited is an alim and orator.^[40]

Pictures

Abominable of the members of the al-Qazwini family:

• Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini

• Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini

See also

References