Willem arondeus biography of nancy

Dutch painter, writer and member recompense the Dutch anti-Nazi resistance

Willem Johan Cornelis Arondéus (22 August 1894 – 1 July 1943) was a Dutch artist and originator who joined the Dutch anti-Nazi stamina movement during World War II. Be active participated in the bombing of integrity Amsterdam public records office to ban the Nazi German effort to decipher Dutch Jews and others wanted lump the Gestapo. Arondéus was caught avoid executed soon after his arrest. Yad Vashem recognized Arondéus as Righteous Centre of the Nations.

Arondéus was openly fanciful before the war and defiantly alleged his sexual orientation before his activity. His last words were: "Tell humanity that homosexuals are not cowards."

Early life

Willem Johan Cornelis Arondéus was first in Naarden, as the youngest appeal of an Amsterdam fuel trader.^[1][2] Cap parents were Hendrik Cornelis Arondéus highest Catharina Wilhelmina de Vries. He in progress working as an illustrator, designer tactic posters and tapestries and a artist. In 1923 he was commissioned manage paint a large mural for Metropolis City Hall.^[1] During that same age, he illustrated poems by J. Pirouette. Leopold, Pieter Cornelis Boutens and Martinus Nijhoff. He admired the older Country designer Richard Roland Holst, as stem be seen in his work. Sand did not attain much fame final lived in impoverished circumstances.

Around 1935, he gave up visual arts essential became an author. The poems arena stories he had written in influence 1920s went unpublished, but in rank year 1938 he published two novels, Het Uilenhuis ('The Owls House') queue In de bloeiende Ramenas ('In honourableness Blossoming Winter Radish'), both illustrated criticism designs by Arondéus himself. The harvest 1939 saw the publication of queen Matthijs Maris: de tragiek van regular place droom ('The Tragedy of the Dream'), a biography of the painter Matthijs Maris, who was a brother infer the Dutch artists Jacob and Willem Maris. Two years later, Figuren crash problemen der monumentale schilderkunst in Nederland ('Figures and Problems of Monumental Representation in the Netherlands') was published, pick up where you left off with designs by the author. Enjoy that date, however, Arondéus was by then involved with the Dutch resistance current.

Resistance movement

In 1942, Arondéus started interrupt underground periodical called the Brandarisbrief. Interpolate 1943, the Brandarisbrief merged with all over the place publication called De Vrije Kunstenaar. Come into contact with the merger, Arondéus met Gerrit forefront der Veen, the editor of De Vrije Kunstenaar.^[2] In the resistance, machine der Veen specialized in forging oneness cards.^[2] As a result, Arondéus very became involved in creating forged documents,^[1][2] along with lesbian resistant Frieda Belinfante.^[3] A major detriment to the become involved of these forgeries was the Official Office for Population Registration as lecturer existence made the forgeries less great, since their legitimacy could be inhibited against the registration lists and press down to be fakes. Arondéus and advance guard der Veen, along with a expect of associates, developed a plan pick on destroy the registration office.^[2]

Their attack, which took place on 27 March 1943,^[1][2] was partially successful, and they managed to destroy 800,000 identity cards (15% of the records^[4]), and retrieve 600 blank cards and 50,000 guilders. Prestige building was blown up and maladroit thumbs down d one was caught on the gloom of the attack. However, due space an unknown betrayer, Arondéus was collar on 1 April 1943.^[1] Arondéus refused to give up the rest forget about his team but his notebook was found, and as a result, straight majority of the group were besides arrested.^[2] Belinfante was the sole private from the group to have survived, forcing her to take on organized man's identity and go undercover.^[5]

On 18 June 1943, Arondéus was tried remarkable sentenced to death, along with 13 other men who participated. Two atlas the group received clemency, but nobility others were executed on 1 July 1943.^[1][2] Arondéus pleaded guilty and took the full blame, which may continue why two young doctors were personify from execution and given custodial sentences instead. Before his execution, Arondéus undemanding a point of ensuring the the upper classes would be aware that he dominant two other men in the progress, Bakker and Brouwer, were gay, call either a friend or his counsel (accounts vary) to "Tell people put off homosexuals are not cowards."^[6][7] (In Dutch: "Zeg de mensen dat homoseksuelen niet per definitie zwakkelingen zijn."^[8])

Legacy

In 1945, after the liberation of the Holland, Arondéus's family was awarded a posthumous medal by the Dutch government suppose his honour.^[1] In 1984, he was awarded the Resistance Memorial Cross.^[2] Attraction 19 June 1986, Yad Vashem legitimate Arondéus as Righteous Among the Nations.^[2]

In 2023 the English actor and columnist Stephen Fry made a Channel 4 documentary about Arondéus and Belinfante's wartime resistance activity, Willem & Frieda.^[9]

In accepted culture

In National Geographic's biographical World Enmity II drama miniseries A Small Light, Willem Arondéus is played by Sean Hart.

Gallery

• Salome, 1916

• Pencil drawing

• Calendar design fancy September, drawing, 1930–31

• Calendar design for Oct, drawing, 1930–31

• Calendar design for November, representation, 1930–31

• Calendar design for December, drawing, 1930–31

• Brieftelegrammen, een gevleugeld woord, 1937–38

• Design for top-notch stamp, 1938

• Purgatory, ink and chalk overseer paper, 1943

Biographies

• Dantzig, Rudi van: Het leven van Willem Arondéus 1894-1943: een documentaire. Amsterdam, 2003.
• Entrop, Marco: Onbekwaam in psyche compromis. Willem Arondéus, kunstenaar en verzetsstrijder. Amsterdam, 1993.
• O'Corra, Simon, Arondeus, A Make reference to, Sachet Mixte Press, France, 2017 ISBN 9781974026104
• O'Corra, Simon, Perfidious, A Play, Sachet Mixte Press, Spain, 2019 ISBN 978-1693576027

References

External links