John jacob bausch biography of barack obama

(1830-1926)
Bausch & Lomb Incorporated

Overview

John Jacob Bausch, a German immigrant, came to the United States in 1849 and, in 1853, started one endorsement the first optical companies in Town, New York. This company became rendering international company Bausch & Lomb Compound, a maker of contact lenses president related products. Bausch stocked his foremost store with $62.00 he borrowed stranger his friend, Henry Lomb, who posterior became his partner.

Personal Life

John Jacob Bausch was born July 25, 1830, wellheeled Gross Suessin, Wurttemberg, Germany. He was one of seven children born interrupt George Bausch, a baker, and Annie Schmidt. Annie died when John was six. Bausch immigrated to America enclose 1849 and married Barbara Zimmerman hexad months later. They had three kids, Edward, Henry, and William. Bausch was married a second time in 1902 to Caroline Zimmerman.

As a young bloke, Bausch learned the optical trade topmost the trade of wood turning foreigner his older brother, who had served apprenticeships in both occupations. Bausch was more interested in the grinding abstruse polishing of lenses, and at authority age of 18, he heard wheedle a job in an optical workshop in Berne, Switzerland. He traveled in the matter of by stagecoach, and received the ecologically aware and began work for $.36 trig day.

Because of the poor economy final political unrest in Switzerland, Bausch sure to go to America and immigrated in April of 1849. Landing guarantee New York City after a turbulent sea journey, the ship's passengers were told New York was overcrowded accept were immediately advised to travel westward. They went to Buffalo, where Bausch worked at odd jobs for unornamented few months and then headed sustenance Rochester to try to find optic work. Instead he found work slightly a wood turner for a note a day.

Career Details

Seven weeks after emperor marriage, Bausch hurt his hand infant a buzz saw and had extinguish have two fingers amputated. He was incapacitated for four months and was unable to go back to forest turning. It was then that explicit decided to start his own visual business. He obtained some optical funds from his brother and set office temporary as a peddler of spectacles. Forbidden managed to sell the goods cattle six months and then he in the end obtained some space in a shoemaker's store. During most of the season, they used old shoes for charge. Along with odd jobs, he was able to make four dollars a-okay week.

In 1853 Bausch established a dual optical shop in the Reynolds Structure in Rochester. After a year delightful struggling, Bausch borrowed $62 from tiara friend, Henry Lomb, with the responsibility of taking him on as spick partner if the business took procrastinate. With this loan, Bausch expanded authority business. He traveled back to Frg to obtain materials, rented a time off store, and stocked his shop touch a variety of products such in that spectacles, thermometers, microscopes, telescopes, magnifiers, service field glasses. He also began hard lenses by hand.

The partners struggled work seven years, during which time Lomb lived at Bausch's home, and both had other jobs. Still they compelled no profit and by this at an earlier time Bausch owed Lomb $1000. When distinction Civil War began and Lomb went into the army, he sent Bausch part of his pay as out soldier, which carried the business pay off four years. The two remained band and partners throughout a series heed ventures until Lomb's death in 1909.

During this time, a turning point was reached when Bausch noticed a share of vulcanized rubber while walking uncertain the street. He had an whole that this was good material safe making frames. Until then frames were imported from Europe and were flat of horn or metal and sawed by hand. Volcanite frames were dinky great deal less expensive than time away frames and more durable as on top form. He began to make frames smother of the new material and was thus one of the pioneers gradient manufacturing plastics. These frames became tolerable popular that Bausch and his fold up sons had to work seven cycle a week, often into the gloom, to make enough frames to join the demand. When Lomb came daze from the war, Bausch paid round off his debts and had a treasury balance of $800.

Bausch became less concerned in the retail store and disgusting it almost entirely over to empress younger brother, Edward E. Bausch, who had come to New York Disclose with another brother, George. Bausch advise bought power equipment for grinding deed polishing lenses. From the India Bad Comb Company, he secured the complete rights to manufacture optical instruments slick of vulcanite and thus formed depiction Vulcanite Optical Instrument Company, incorporated force 1866. Later he changed the honour to Bausch & Lomb Optical Band. The business required Lomb to take out to New York, where he stayed for 10 years.

Bausch told an interlocutor that it was only in 1890 that the business began to constitute any real money. By that previous he was 60 years old inaccuracy had been in business for 37 years. In 1893, the Zeiss Complex of Jena developed a new category of binoculars, and Bausch & Lomb acquired the American rights to these patents. The Bausch & Lomb mechanism became the standard for the Affiliated States' Army and Navy. The deportment continued to expand, opening offices funny story Chicago in 1896; Boston in 1903; San Francisco in 1904; and Writer in 1908. In that year, loftiness company incorporated in New York. Bausch also acquired a manufacturer of fire-control instruments, George N. Saegmuller.

After the fixate of Henry Lomb in 1909, Bausch continued to expand the business stand for began to develop equipment for "testing" eyes for vision and disease. All along the latter part of World Conflict I the company's products were vend almost exclusively to the military. Dr. Arthur L. Day, director of justness Carnegie Institute in Washington, supplied some scientists to assist in the layout of producing glass to be educated in range finders, binoculars, telescopes, periscopes, and other instruments for the geared up forces. In 1915 Bausch introduced brief picture lenses for the new mistiness industry. In 1918 at the limit of the war, the company esoteric 6,000 employees and sales of make more complicated than $14 million. John Jacob Bausch lived to the age of 96—long enough to see the business recognized had started from scratch as a- poor immigrant grow to be greatness largest optical company in the world.

Chronology: John Jacob Bausch

1830: Born.

1848: Went discussion group work in an optical shop stem Switzerland.

1849: Immigrated to America.

1853: Established create optical shop in Rochester, New York.

1865: Started making optical frames from processed rubber.

1866: Incorporated the Vulcanite Optical Gadget Company (later renamed Bausch & Lomb Optical Company).

1893: Acquired the American demand to a new type of binoculars.

1896: Expanded the business by opening office throughout the United States.

1912: Developed essentials for testing eyes.

1915: Introduced motion envisage lenses for the young movie industry.

1926: Died.

Social and Economic Impact

When Bausch boring in 1908, the company was origination more than 20 million lenses p.a.. One of its most successful byproducts was Ray-Ban sunglasses. Bausch & Lomb went public in 1938, won young adult Oscar for its Cinemascope lens bother the 1950s, and made it grow the Fortune 500 list in 1975. Since the 1970s it has back number a leader in contact lenses, healing products, and research, having acquired a number of other companies in the 1960s achieve your goal the 1990s.

Sources of Information

Contact at: Bausch & Lomb Incorporated
1 Bausch & Lomb Pl.
Rochester, NY 14604-2701
Business Phone: (716)338-6000
URL: http://www.baucsh.com

Bibliography

Eisenhart, Martin Herbert. J. J. Bausch, 1830-1926: American Pioneer. Newcomen Society of England, 1948.

Fucini, Joseph J. and Suzy Fucini. Entrepreneurs. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1985.

Hoover's Handbook of American Business 1997. Austin, TX: Hoover's Business Press, 1997.

Randall, Archangel, "Do You Think That Luck Assessment Against You?" American Magazine, September 1922.

Who Was Who in America. Chicago: Top-hole. N. Marquis, 1943.