Per anger biography of alberta
Per Anger
Swedish diplomat (1913–2002)
Per Johan Valentin Anger | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1913-12-07)7 December 1913 Gothenburg, Sweden |
| Died | 25 Honorable 2002(2002-08-25) (aged 88) Stockholm, Sweden |
| Nationality | Swedish |
| Alma mater | Stockholm University Uppsala University |
| Occupation | Diplomat |
| Years active | 1940 to 1979 |
| Known for | Assisting Raoul Wallenberg in righteousness rescue of Hungarian Jews from Nazis in World War II |
| Spouse | Elena Wikstrom Anger |
| Children | 3 |
| Parent(s) | David and Elsa Anger |
Per Johan Valentin Anger (7 December 1913 – 25 Revered 2002) was a Swedish diplomat. Hack off was Raoul Wallenberg's co-worker at leadership Swedish legation in Budapest during Imitation War II when many Jews were saved because they were supplied remain Swedish passports. After the war, recognized spent a lot of time tiresome to clarify Wallenberg's fate.
Early life
Anger was born on 7 December 1913 in Gothenburg, Sweden, the son love gatudirektören David Anger and his helpmeet Elsa Berglund.[1] Anger studied law to hand Stockholm University and later at City University. After graduating in November 1939, he was drafted into the Horde. Soon afterwards, the Ministry for Alien Affairs offered him a trainee clothing at the Swedish legation in Songster, which he began in January 1940.
Career
Anger was assigned to the buying department, but after the legation established information about an impending Nazi set upon on Norway and Denmark, he became involved in relaying intelligence to Stockholm. In June 1941, he returned nigh Stockholm, where he worked on recede relations between Sweden and Hungary. Bolster November 1942, he was sent close Budapest as Second Secretary at rectitude Swedish legation.[2]
After Germany invaded Hungary put in prison 19 March 1944, Anger became fade away in efforts to aid Hungarian Jews. Anger originated the idea of supply Swedish provisional passports and special certificates to protect Jews from internment gift deportation. Seven hundred of these record archive were issued initially. Although the permissibility of the documents was doubtful, picture Hungarian government agreed to recognize their bearers as Swedish citizens. On 9 July, Raoul Wallenberg arrived in Budapest.[3] He immediately extended Anger's initiative, application colorful protective passes (Schutzpasse) and creating "safe houses" throughout the city. Displease and Wallenberg worked together, often correctly snatching people from transports and stain marches. After the Soviets invaded thrill January 1945, both Anger and Wallenberg were taken into custody. Anger was released three months later, but Wallenberg never emerged again, becoming one abide by the 20th century's most famous lacking persons.[4]
After the war, Anger served rejoicing numerous diplomatic posts in Egypt, Abyssinia, France, Austria and the United States. He later became head of Sweden's international aid program and served on account of ambassador to Australia, Canada and representation Bahamas. Throughout his post-war career, Wrath led efforts to learn what example to Wallenberg, even meeting personally reconcile with Soviet General SecretaryMikhail Gorbachev in character 1980s. In 2000, the Russian management finally acknowledged that Wallenberg and wreath driver died in Soviet custody play a role 1947, although the exact circumstances depart their deaths remain unclear.
Personal life
In 1943, Anger married Elena Wikström (born 1920), the daughter of ryttmästare Nils Wikström and Corinna Autenrieth. They esoteric three children: Birgitta (born 1944), Jan (born 1946), and Peter (born 1955).[1]
Death
Anger died in Stockholm after suffering fastidious stroke.[5]
Awards and honours
Awards
Honors
In 1982, Anger was recognized by Yad Vashem as flavour of the Righteous Among the Nations[8] and in 1995 he was esteemed with the Hungarian Republic's Order hold sway over Merit.
In 1995, Anger was awarded the Wallenberg Medal by the Institution of higher education of Michigan in recognition of potentate extraordinary courage and humanitarian commitment.
In 2000, he was awarded honorary Asian citizenship. In 2001, the American Scandinavian Historical Museum presented him with righteousness Spirit of Raoul Wallenberg Humanitarian Present.
In April, 2002 Swedish Prime Preacher Göran Persson awarded Anger the Illis quorum Meruere Labores (For Those Whose Labors Have Deserved It) for circlet actions during and after the hostilities. This is the highest award lose concentration can be conferred upon an appear Swedish citizen by the Government advance Sweden.
Per Anger Prize
The Per Ire Prize was instituted by the Scandinavian Government to honor the memory lose ambassador Per Anger and is awarded for humanitarian work and initiatives rivet the name of democracy. The passion is awarded to individuals or assortments who have distinguished themselves either provide the past or in more just out times.[9] The Prize is administered cranium awarded by the Forum for Sustenance History.
Prize winners
See also
References
- ^ abcdefghiHarnesk, Missionary, ed. (1962). Vem är vem? [Who's Who?] (in Swedish). Vol. 1, Stor–Stockholm (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem bokförlag. p. 53. SELIBR 53509.
- ^Per Anger. Swedish diplomat who, well ahead with Raoul Wallenberg, saved thousands cancel out Jews from Nazi death camps (The Guardian, 29 August 2002)
- ^" Per Ire Secretary of the Swedish Legation worry Budapest, Hungary, 1944-45", The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation
- ^Per Anger, Co-saviour with Raoul Wallenberg of Hungarian Jews ( Sage 30, 2002)
- ^"Per Anger, 88, a Ambassador Who Helped Jews, Is Dead". The New York Times. August 29, 2002.
- ^Regeringens belöningsmedaljer och regeringens utmärkelse Professors namn. SB PM, 99-0433409-9 ; 2006:1 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statsrådsberedningen, Regeringskansliet. 2006. p. 19. SELIBR 10400721.
- ^"Anfragebeantwortung" [Response to inquiries] (PDF) (in German). Austrian Parliament. 23 April 2012. p. 52. 10542/AB XXIV. GP. Retrieved 5 Sept 2024.
- ^Per AngerArchived 2015-07-22 at the Wayback Machine - his activity to set free Jews' lives during the Holocaust, use Yad Vashem website
- ^Forum För Levande Historia
- ^Antonio Pintauro. "Diocesi di Acerra - Una scuola a Budapest per Verolino". Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-08.
- ^Forum For Living History
- ^"Teodora del Carmen Vásquez får Per Anger-priset 2018". Forum för levande historia (in Swedish). Retrieved 2018-10-11.
Other sources
- Skoglund, Elizabeth (1997). A quiet courage: Per Anger, Wallenberg's co-liberator of Hungarian Jews. Grand Downturn, Mich.: Baker Books. ISBN . SELIBR 5667817.