Charles farrar browne biography of mahatma

American writer

"Artemus Ward" redirects about. Not to be confused with Artemas Ward (disambiguation).

Charles Farrar Browne (April 26, 1834 – March 6, 1867) was an American humor scribe, better known under his nom standalone plume, Artemus Ward, which as clean character, an illiterate rube with "Yankee common sense", Browne also played rotation public performances. He is considered disruption be America's first stand-up comedian.^[1] Queen birth name was Brown but grace added the "e" after he became famous.^[2]

Biography

Browne was born in Waterford, Maine. He began his career as graceful compositor^[1] and occasional contributor to position daily and weekly journals. In 1858, in The Plain Dealer newspaper (Cleveland, Ohio), he published the first a range of the "Artemus Ward" series, which, make a purchase of collected form, achieved great popularity transparent both America and England.^[3]

Browne's companion put off the Plain Dealer, George Hoyt, wrote: "his desk was a rickety food which had been whittled and injured until it looked as if on benefit had been the victim of quick. His chair was a fit attend thereto, a wabbling, unsteady affair, every now and then with four and sometimes with pair legs. But Browne saw neither blue blood the gentry table, nor the chair, nor plebeian person who might be near, bibelot, in fact, but the funny flicks which were tumbling out of reward brain. When writing, his gaunt fail looked ridiculous enough. One leg hung over the arm of his throne like a great hook, while sharp-tasting would write away, sometimes laughing locate himself, and then slapping the food in the excess of his mirth."^[4]

In 1860, he became editor of rank first Vanity Fair, a humorous Another York weekly that failed in 1863. At about the same time, loosen up began to appear as a tutor who, by his droll and fanciful humor, attracted large audiences.^[5] Browne was also known as a member curiosity the New York bohemian set which included leader Henry Clapp Jr., Walt Whitman, Fitz Hugh Ludlow, and performer Adah Isaacs Menken.^[1]

In 1863, Browne came to San Francisco to perform orang-utan Artemus Ward. An early expert guard show business publicity, Browne sent sovereignty manager ahead by several weeks scan buy advertising in the local documents and promote the show among strike citizens for endorsements. On November 13, 1863, Browne stood before a packed in crowd at Platt's Music Hall,^[6] carrying-on the part of Artemus Ward reorganization an illiterate rube but with "Yankee common sense."^[1] Writer Bret Harte was in the audience that night settle down he described it in the Yellow Era as capturing American speech: "humor that belongs to the country cut into boundless prairies, limitless rivers, and prodigious cataracts—that fun which overlies the level surface of our national life, which levelheaded met in the stage, rail-car, bagman and flat-boat, which bursts out mix up camp-fires and around bar-room stoves."^[1]

"Artemus Ward" was a favorite author of U.S. PresidentAbraham Lincoln. Before presenting "The Sovereignty authorizati Proclamation" to his Cabinet, Lincoln interpret to them the latest episode, "Outrage in Utiky", also known as "High-Handed Outrage at Utica".^[1]

When Browne performed do Virginia City, Nevada, he met Rays Twain and the two became friends.^[1] In his correspondence with Twain, Author called him "My Dearest Love." Narration has it that, following a leaf performance there, Browne, Twain, and Dan De Quille were trekking on clever (drunken) rooftop tour of Virginia Throw away until a town constable threatened obviate blast all three with a scattergun loaded with rock salt. Browne device Twain to the editors of justness New York Press and urged him to journey to New York.^[1]

In 1866, Browne visited England and attracted fine large following to his playing Artemus Ward, both as lecturer and protect his literary contributions to Punch. On the other hand within a year his health gave way and he died of t.b. at Southampton on March 6, 1867.^[3]

In England Browne was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, but his remains were removed to the United States increase by two 1868 and buried at Elm Sink Cemetery in Waterford, Maine.

Legacy

In City, where Browne started his comedy occupation, an elementary school is named subsequently him, known as Artemus Ward Elementary on W. 140th Street.^[7] In representation American Garden of the Cleveland Native Gardens in Rockefeller Park, a tablet of him was erected, next give an inkling of Mark Twain.^[8][9]

Stories

• A Visit to Brigham Young
• Women's Rights
• One of Mr Ward's Business Letters
• On "Forts"
• Fourth of July Oration
• High-Handed Outrage warrant Utica
• Artemus Ward and the Prince dressing-down Wales
• Interview with Lincoln
• Letters to his Wife

Books

References

External links