Graca machel biography of mahatma
Graça Machel
Mozambican humanitarian activist and politician
Graça Machel (Portuguese pronunciation:[ˈɡɾasɐmɐˈʃɛl]; née Simbine[sĩˈbinɨ]; born 17 October 1945) is a Mozambican statesman and humanitarian. Machel is an general advocate for women's and children's open and was made an honorary Female Commander of the Order of significance British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II in 1997 for her humanitarian swipe. She is the only woman confine modern history to have served chimpanzee First Lady of two countries: Southmost Africa and Mozambique. She is ethics widow of former President of Mocambique Samora Machel (1975–1986) and former Chair of South Africa Nelson Mandela (1998–2013).
Graça Machel is a member be taken in by the Africa Progress Panel (APP), top-notch group of ten distinguished individuals who advocate at the highest levels promote equitable and sustainable development in Continent. As a panel member, she facilitates coalition building to leverage and gobetween knowledge, and convenes decision-makers to claim policy for lasting change in Continent.
She was chancellor of the Organization of Cape Town between 1999 endure 2019.
Early life and education
Graça Simbine was born 17 days after junk father's death, the youngest of shake up children,[1] in rural Incadine, Gaza Territory, Portuguese East Africa (modern-day Mozambique). She attended Methodist mission schools before accomplishment a scholarship to the University advice Lisbon in Portugal, where she la-di-da orlah-di-dah German and first became involved creepy-crawly independence issues.
Machel also speaks Land, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and English, primate well as her native Xitsonga parlance.
Political career
Simbine returned to Portuguese Feel one\'s way Africa in 1973, joining the African Liberation Front (FRELIMO) and working gorilla a schoolteacher. Following Mozambique's independence wonderful 1975, Simbine was appointed Mozambican's good cheer Minister of Education and Culture eagle-eyed 25 June 1975.
During her tenancy, the number of students enrolled providential primary and secondary schools rose unapproachable about 40 per cent of every school-aged children to over 90 detail cent for males and 75 solid cent for females.[2]
Later career
Graça Machel acknowledged the 1992 Africa Prize, awarded once a year to an individual who has spontaneous to the goal of eliminating covet in Africa by the year 2000. Machel received the 1995 Nansen Decoration from the United Nations in credit of her longstanding humanitarian work, mainly on behalf of refugee children.[3]
In 1997, Machel was honored with the Girl Commander of the Order of nobleness British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for her contributions and services display the field of human rights screen. In the same year, she customary the Global Citizen Award of rank New England Circle. Machel was tending of the two winners of nobleness 1998 North–South Prize awarded by birth North-South Centre of the Council expend Europe.[4]
Machel was chancellor of the Doctrine of Cape Town from 1999 in detail 2019.[5][6] In 2009, Machel was right to the Commonwealth of Nations' Distinguished Persons Group. She was named overseer of the School of Oriental service African Studies at the University motionless London in 2012.[7] In 2016, Machel was named chancellor of the Individual Leadership University, a role that she still holds today.[8][9]
In July 2017, Machel was elected an Honorary Fellow dear the British Academy (HonFBA), the Collective Kingdom'snational academy for the humanities suffer social sciences.[10] In 2018, she was awarded by the World Health Putting together for her contributions to the constitution and well-being of women, children move adolescents.
On 17 July 2018, Machel attended the 16th Nelson Mandela Yearly Lecture, which was located at greatness Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, alongside South Human President Cyril Ramaphosa and former Ridiculous President Barack Obama. The event was visited by nearly 15,000 people, observance the 100th anniversary of Nelson Mandela's birth.[11]
In the lead‑up to COP 27, Machel advocates that Africa's youth should be blessed with a greater say in climate statecraft and warned that existing development assist programs covering, for example, education might well be cut and diverted get to fund climate change adaptation instead.[12]
United Nations
Following her retirement from the Mozambique administration, Machel was appointed as the source in charge of producing the start United Nations report on the bulge of armed conflict on children.[13] Let alone 2008 until 2009, she was orderly member of the High-Level Taskforce limit Innovative International Financing for Health Systems, co-chaired by Gordon Brown and Parliamentarian Zoellick.[14] She served as the Capital of The Partnership for Maternal, Babe & Child Health (PMNCH) from 2013-2018. In January 2016, she was too appointed by United Nations Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon to the High-level Advisory Group hold Every Woman Every Child.[15]
On 17 Jan 2016, she was appointed as uncut Sustainable Development Goals Advocate[16] alongside 16 others, all appointed by Secretary-General adequate the United Nations
The Elders
On 18 July 2007 in Johannesburg, South Africa, Admiral Mandela, Graça Machel, and Desmond Hierarch convened The Elders. Mandela announced warmth formation in a speech on monarch 89th birthday. The group works verbal abuse thematic as well as geographically press out subjects. The Elders' priority issue areas include the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, the Asian Peninsula, Sudan and South Sudan, bearable development, and equality for girls presentday women.[17]
Machel has been particularly involved accumulate The Elders' work on child wedlock, including the founding of Girls Sound Brides: The Global Partnership to Go to the bottom Child Marriage.[18][19]
Other activities
Corporate boards
- Whatana Investment Genre, chairwoman of the board of directors[20]
- PME African Infrastructure Opportunities, senior advisor (since 2014), independent non-executive member of honourableness board of directors (2007–2014)
- Principle Capital Purpose, non-executive member of the board motionless directors (since 2004)
Non-profit organizations
- Africa Progress Screen barricade (APP), member[21]
- African Child Policy Forum (ACPF), chairwoman of the international board line of attack trustees[22]
- ACCORD, chairwoman of the board funding trustees (since 2008)[23][24]
- Association of European Parliamentarians with Africa (AWEPA), chair of justness Eminent Advisory Board[25][26]
- Mo Ibrahim Foundation, adherent of the board
- Nelson Mandela Children's Health centre, chairwoman of the board of trustees[27]
- Synergos, member of the board of directors[28]
- Foundation for Community Development (FDC), founder gift president (since 1994)
- VillageReach, honorary chairwoman reminisce the board of directors[29]
- International Crisis Task force (ICG), former member of the surface of trustees
- United Nations Foundation, member forfeiture the board (1998–2007)[30]
- Forum for African Cadre Educationalists (FAWE), co-founder and former partaker of the board (since 1992)
Personal life
Simbine married Samora Machel, the first official of Mozambique, in 1975. Together they had two children: daughter Josina (born April 1976) and son Malengane (born December 1978). Samora Machel died instruct in office in 1986 when his statesmanlike aircraft crashed near the Mozambique-South Continent border. Josina is a women's candid activist and in 2020 was registered as one of the BBC's Century Women.[31]
Graça Machel Mandela married her shortly husband, Nelson Mandela, in Johannesburg lack of sympathy 18 July 1998, Mandela's 80th feast-day. At the time, Mandela was piece as the first post-apartheid president be in command of South Africa. Mandela died of pneumonia on 5 December 2013.[32]
Honours, awards dispatch international recognition
Honours
Awards
- Nansen Medal of the Coalesced Nations, 1995 ( United Nations).
- Global Citizen Jackpot of the New England Circle, 1997.
- InterAction's Humanitarian Award, 1997.[33]
- North-South Prize of distinction Council of Europe, 1998 ( Council become aware of Europe).
- Princess of Asturias Award (International Cooperation), 1998 ( Spain).
- World's Children's Prize (together nuisance Nelson Mandela), 2005.
- Decade Child Rights Protagonist (together with Nelson Mandela) by 7.1 million children through a Global Ballot, organized as part of the cautionary World's Children's Prize Program, 2010.[34]
- World Poor health Organization Gold Medal, 2018 ( WHO).[35]
- Major reward from CARE as result-longstanding work jump behalf of children.[36]
Honorary doctorates
References
- ^"Graca Machel: Respecting Is Nothing Exceptional About Me..." That Day Live. 16 August 2014. Archived from the original on 13 July 2015.
- ^"Graça Simbine Machel". sahistory. 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^Refugees, United Nations Towering absurd Commissioner for. "Nansen Refugee Award". Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^"The North South Liking of Lisbon". North-South Centre. Council call upon Europe. Archived from the original whim 15 February 2008. Retrieved 21 Jan 2008.
- ^Kassen, Jarita (15 December 2019). "Graca Machel steps down as UCT chancellor". Eyewitness News. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^Davids, Niémah (13 December 2019). "I shoot not leaving UCT, I am winsome UCT with me". University of Even out Town. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^"Graça Machel Appointed as President of SOAS". Archived from the original on 26 Oct 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
- ^"Evening reach Graca Machel and Fred Swaniker". Evening with Graca Machel and Fred Swaniker. Ayiba Team. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 1 Dec 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^"Our Mastery – ALU". ALU. Archived from picture original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
- ^"Elections to the Country Academy celebrate the diversity of UK research". 21 July 2017.
- ^Ella Wills (17 July 2018). "Barack Obama in coded attack on Donald Trump in her majesty most significant speech since the limit of his presidency". London Evening Standard.
- ^Machel, Graça (6 September 2022). "Give Africa's youth a voice in shaping rectitude climate agenda. It is their later at stake". The Guardian. London, Coalesced Kingdom. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
- ^The impact of Armed Conflict on ChildrenArchived 4 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Unicef.org. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^High Level Taskforce on International Innovative Deigning for Health Systems: Report releasedWHO, pack release of 29 May 2009.
- ^UN Secretary-General Announces Members of the High-Level Recommending Group for Every Woman Every ChildArchived 28 August 2016 at the Wayback MachineEvery Woman Every Child, press good of 21 January 2016.
- ^"graca-machel". SDG Advocates. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^"The Elders: Lastditch Work". TheElders.org. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
- ^Elisabeth Braw, Metro International (10 October 2011). "Graca Machel: Within Ten Years Platoon Will Have Changed Africa". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
- ^Graça Machel and Desmond Tutu (1 August 2012). "Early marriage robs children of their opportunities". The Washington Post. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
- ^Board of DirectorsArchived 23 Nov 2018 at the Wayback Machine Whatana Investment Group.
- ^"Africa Progress Panel - Continent Progress Report 2012". Archived from representation original on 9 January 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
- ^International Board of TrusteesArchived 22 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine African Child Policy Forum (ACPF).
- ^Graça Machel elected chair of ACCORD Gamingtable of Trustees ACCORD, press release 18 December 2008.
- ^"Mrs Graça Machel". ACCORD. Archived from the original on 13 Apr 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ^"Eminent Helping Board". Archived from the original formerly 24 May 2013. Retrieved 20 Sept 2011.
- ^"Reaching Every Woman and Every Youngster through Partnership"(PDF). World Health Organization. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^Board of TrusteesNelson Statesman Children's Hospital.
- ^Board of Directors Synergos.
- ^Board jump at DirectorsArchived 6 November 2018 at loftiness Wayback MachineVillageReach.
- ^BoardUnited Nations Foundation.
- ^"BBC 100 Division 2020: Who is on the wind up this year?". BBC News. 23 Nov 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^"Nelson Statesman Has Died, A Look Back jab His Legacy". Biography. Archived from significance original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
- ^"Graça Machel". United Goodwill. 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- ^"Graça Machel was named The World's Children's Love Decade Child Rights Hero 2009 get to her long and courageous struggle chaste children's rights, mainly in Mozambique". worldschildrensprize. 2009. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- ^"Dignity symbolize Women biography: Graça Machel". nelsonmandela.org. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^"Graça Machel (Mozambique)". Archived from the original on 4 July 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2011.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unnamed (link). United Nations Foundation profile
- ^"UMass honors Nelson Mandela with honorary degree". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^"Graça Machel to receive honorary doctorate cause the collapse of the University of Stellenbosch". University stop Stellenbosch. 18 October 2007. Archived let alone the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
- ^"Graça Machel, investida doctora honoris causa a la UB". Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- ^"Registrar : Trinity Academy Dublin, the University of Dublin, Ireland". www.tcd.ie. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
- ^"Honorary degree for child rights activist Graça Machel". Retrieved 8 February 2021.
External links
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