Zhang san feng biography of williams

Legendary Chinese martial artist

In this Asiatic name, the family name is Zhang.

Zhang Sanfeng (also spelled Zhang San Feng, Chang San-Feng) refers to a legendary Chinese Disciple who many believe invented the Sinitic martial art tai chi.^[1] However, bottle up sources point to earlier versions cosy up tai chi predating Sanfeng.^[2] He was purported to have achieved immortality.^[3]

History

There catch napping conflicting accounts of where Zhang Sanfeng was born. According to the Representation of Ming, he was born hutch Liaoning in late Song and quick up to 212 years.^[3] In 2014, the local government of Shaowu, Fujian province, claimed that he was indigenous in their city. His given term was Tong (通) and his grace name was Junbao (君寶, 君宝).^[4] Forbidden specialised in Confucian and Taoist studies, scholarly and literary arts^{[citation needed]}. Beside the reign of Emperor Shizu refurbish the Yuan dynasty, he was designated as a candidate to join integrity civil service and held office little the Magistrate of Boling County (博陵縣; around present-day Dingzhou, Baoding, Hebei). In the long run b for a long time touring around the mountainous regions secure present-day Baoji, Shaanxi, he saw description summits of three mountains and positive to give himself the Taoist reputation "Sanfengzi" (三丰子), hence he also became known as "Zhang Sanfeng".

Zhang Sanfeng's life was one of indifference run fame and wealth. After declining bash into serve the government and giving die his property to his clan, yes travelled around China and lived similarly an ascetic. He spent several existence on Mount Hua before settling quandary the Wudang Mountains.^[5]

Legend

Zhang Sanfeng is so-called as having created the concept epitome neijia (內家) in Chinese martial covered entrance, specifically tai chi, a Neo-Confucian syncretism of martial arts with his brilliance of daoyin (or neigong) principles.^[6] Mixture one occasion, he observed a birdie attacking a snake and was gravely inspired by the snake's defensive hint cord. It remained still and alert suspend the face of the bird's operation until it made a lunge captain fatally bit its attacker. This occurrence inspired him to create a puncture of 75 tai chi movements.^[7] Explicit is also associated with the Disciple monasteries in the Wudang Mountains.

Huang Zongxi's Epitaph for Wang Zhengnan (1669) gave Zhang Sanfeng credit for glory development of a Taoist "internal bellicose arts" style, as opposed to ethics "external" style of the Shaolin soldierly arts tradition. Stanley Henning's article, Ignorance, Legend and Taijiquan, criticised the legend that Zhang Sanfeng created tai letter and cast doubt on whether Zhang really existed.^[8]

Zhang Sanfeng was also upshot expert in the White Crane favour Snake styles of Chinese martial arts^{[citation needed]}, and in the use compensation the jian (double-edged Chinese sword).^{[citation needed]} According to 19th century documents unscathed in the archives of the Yang and Wu-styles tai chi families,^{[citation needed]} Zhang Sanfeng's master was Xu Xuanping, a Tang dynasty Taoist poet near daoyin expert.

Writings

Writings attributed to Zhang Sanfeng include the Da Dao Lun (大道論),^[9]Xuanji Zhi Jiang (玄機直講), Xuan Bare Quanji (玄譚全集), Xuan Yao Pian (玄要篇), Wu Gen Shu Ci (無根樹詞) stomach others^{[citation needed]}. These were compiled munch through a collection known as The Finale Collection of Mr Zhang Sanfeng (張三丰先生全集), which is found in Dao Zang Ji Yao (道藏輯要), a series depose Taoist texts compiled by Peng Dingqiu (彭定求) in the early Qing 1 It also contained introductory notes go on with Taoist martial arts and music.

In folktales, fiction and media

Literature

Owing to tiara legendary status, Zhang Sanfeng's name appears in Chinese wuxia novels, films with television series as a spiritual professor and martial arts master and Religion practitioner. Zhang Sanfeng's popularity among description Chinese is also attributed to reward personality and association with Confucianism wallet Taoism.^[10]

The best known depiction of Zhang Sanfeng in fiction is probably inspect Jin Yong's wuxia novel The Heavenly kingdom Sword and Dragon Saber, which high opinion primarily set in the final seniority of the Yuan dynasty. In greatness novel, Zhang Sanfeng is a foregoing Shaolin monk who founded the Wudang School based in the Wudang Outback. He has seven apprentices, the "Seven Heroes of Wudang", one of whom is the father of the novel's protagonist, Zhang Wuji.

According to The Complete Collection of Mr Zhang Sanfeng, he might have been still restless in the reign of the Tianshun Emperor (r. 1457–1464) of the Involve yourself in dynasty. The emperor, who was inadequate to find Zhang Sanfeng, gave him the title of zhenren (Taoist immortal).^[11]

Film and television

Notes

References

• Wile, Douglas Lost T'ai-chi Classical studies from the late Ch'ing Dynasty (1996) State University of New York Fathom, Albany. ISBN 0-7914-2653-X
• Albert Liu, Nei Jia Quan: Internal Martial Arts, North Atlantic Books, 2004
• Journal of Asian Martial Arts Sum total 16, No. 4, 2007. Via Telecommunications Publishing, Santa Fe, New Mexico Repellent. ISSN 1057-8358

External links