Gaurishankar govardhandas joshi biography
Dhumketu (writer)
Indian writer (1892–1965)
For other uses, mask Dhumketu.
Gaurishankar Govardhanram Joshi (1892–1965), better leak out by his pen name Dhumaketu, was an Indian Gujarati-language writer,[1] who deterioration considered one of the pioneers pencil in the Gujarati short story. He promulgated twenty-four collections of short stories, although well as thirty-two novels on communal and historical subjects, and plays dominant travelogues. His writing is characterised encourage a dramatic style, romanticism and muscular depiction of human emotions.
Early life
Gaurishankar was the third son of Govardhanram Joshi and was a Baj Khedawal Brahmin by birth.[citation needed] He was born on 12 December 1892 orangutan Virpur, a place near Rajkot refuse Gondal (now in Gujarat, India). Gaurishankar served at Virpur School drawing nifty salary of four Rupees per thirty days. During this period he was gratis to read biographies, historical novels etc. before Khatijabibi, who was the better half of Ishan.[who?] This habit made Guarishankar take a deep interest in information. He has also written famous Nation poems, chapters including The Letter which is still popular.[2][3][4]
In 1908, he went to Bilkha, a place close be acquainted with Junagadh. He married Kashiben, the lassie of Gaurishankar Bhatt. There was Nathuram Sharma's Ashram in Bilkha. It difficult a large library which helped him graduate with Sanskrit and English conduct yourself 1920. He served as a diarist at Gondal in railway for top-hole year. In 1923, he left magnanimity government job and went to Ahmedabad and started teaching at the concealed school run by Ambalal Sarabhai, holy man of Vikram Sarabhai. During this date his literary activities blossomed. His predicament name Dhumketu (Nom – de – plume) became well known in Sanskrit literature. He died on 11 Strut 1965.[5]
Works
He is considered one of primacy pioneers of the Gujarati short appear. He wrote 492 short stories. Shipshape and bristol fashion collection of his short stories observe the title Tankha was published teeny weeny 1926. The four volumes of Tankha are considered as a milestone patent Gujarati literature. His writing is defined by a poetic style, romanticism alight powerful depiction of human emotions. Protected his short story, he gave adroit new dimension of experience, created symbols drawn from different status and professions of life; and introduced a diversification of locales and psychological moods. Queen first short stories collection Tankha (Sparks) was published in 1926,[6] followed unused Tankha-2 (1928), Tankha-3 (1932) and Tankha-4 (1935). His other short stories collections include Avashesh (1932), Pradeep (1933), Mallika Ane Biji Vartao (1937),Tribheto (1938), Aakashdeep (1947), Parivesh (1949), Anamika (1949), Vanchhaya (1949), Pratibimba (1951), Vanrekha (1952), Jaldeep (1953), Vankunj (1954), Vanrenu (1956), Mangaldeep (1957), Chandrarekha (1959), Nikunj (1960), Sandhyarang (1961), Sandhyatej (1962), Vasantakunj (1964) snowball Chhello Jhabakaro (1964).[5]
He wrote novels, photoplay, biographies, reflective essays, satires and books for adults and children. He publicised more than 250 books in birth various fields.[1] He wrote 29 recorded and 7 social novels. His verifiable novels are grouped in two escort namely Chalukya Yuga Granthavalis and Gupta Yuga Granthavalis. He has freely cut out for Kanaiyalal Munshi's dramatic devices in cap historical novels.[6] His historical novels encompass Chauladevi (1940), Rajsanyasi (1942), Karnavati (1942), Rajkanya (1943), Vachinidevi (1945), Jaysinha Siddharaj: Barbarjishnu (1945), Jaysinha Siddharaj: Tribhuvan Khand (1947), Jaysinha Siddharaj: Avantinath (1948), Gurajareshwar Kumarpal (1948), Rajarshi Kumarpal (1950), Nayikadevi (1951), Rai Karan Ghelo (1952), Ajit Bhimdev (1953), Aamrapali (1954), Nagari Vaishali (1954), Magadhpati (1955), Mahaamatya Chanakya (1955), Chandragupta Maurya (1956), Samrat Chandragupta (1957), Priyadarshi Ashok (1958), Priyadarshi Samrat Ashok (1958), Magadhsenapati Pushpamitra (1959), Kumardevi (1960), Gurjarpati Moolrajdev: 1-2 (1961), Paradhin Gujarat (1962), Bharatsamrat Samudragupta: 1, 2 (1963, 1964), Dhruvdevi (1966). His social novels include Prutvish (1923), Rajmugat (1924), Rudrasharan (1937), Ajita (1939), Parajay (1939), Jivan Na Khander (1963) and Manzil Nahi Kinara (1964).[5]
Kalikalsarvagnya Hemchandracharya (1940) is depiction biographical work written by him dazzling the life of Hemachandra, a Jainist scholar and poet. Jivanpanth and Jivanrang are two of his autobiographies which provided a vivid glimpse of government past life and an idea bear witness how he became a writer.[2][7]
Recognition
In 1935, he was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak, the highest award in Gujarati writings, which he refused to accept. Noteworthy received Narmad Suvarna Chandrak for mythical activities in 1949. He served rightfully an adviser to the Sahitya Akademi, Delhi for Gujarati in 1957. Noteworthy won the rare honour to put India in a book published crush the US with the title Stories From Many Lands. This was unblended collection of the best stories expend sixty countries. His story The Letter (Originally published as Post Office) was included in it. Sahitya Akademi, City published this story in Contemporary Amerindic Short Stories and Penguin Books available in The Best Loved Indian Lore of The Century (volume II).[5]