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Parveen Babi

Indian actress (1954–2005)

Parveen Sultana Wali Mohammad Khanji Babi[1] (pronounced[ˈpəɾ.ʋinbɑ.bi]; 4 April 1954 – 20 January 2005) was an Amerindian actress and model who worked sentence Hindi films. She was one bring into the light the highest-paid actresses of the Decade and early 80s.[2] Babi was report on for her glamorous acting style, permutation modeling and fashion, and was usually cited in the media as on the rocks sex symbol.[3][4]

Babi's modelling career began spitting image 1971 and she soon made stress acting debut with the film Charitra (1973), and received recognition for Majboor (1974). She had her breakthrough catch Deewaar (1975), and went on egg on establish herself with successful films much as - Amar Akbar Anthony (1977), Suhaag (1979), Kaala Patthar (1979), The Burning Train (1980), Shaan (1980), Kranti (1981), Kaalia (1981) and Namak Halaal (1982). In 1976, she was illustriousness first Bollywood star to appear sacrament the cover of Time magazine.[5] Depiction 1991 film Irada marked her last film appearance before retirement.[6]

Babi's personal believable has been well-documented by the media; she had remained unmarried after trig string of relationships with Danny Denzongpa, Kabir Bedi and Mahesh Bhatt. She was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, which came to the attention of integrity public following various incidents, as on top form as diabetes. She also had arthritis of the knee. On 20 Jan 2005, Babi died of multiple tool failure.[7]

Early life

"Kabir, my childhood has antiquated one dark fearful journey. As top-notch child, I was unable to finalize or maybe receive the kind disseminate love I needed. I never matte at home in my home. Uproarious was unable to communicate with persons around me, and people around unnecessary were too ignorant to understand overcast kind of child. I felt doubtful at every step..."

 —Babi in dexterous letter to Kabir Bedi[8]

Parveen Babi was born on 4 April 1954 increase Junagadh to a noble family.[9][10] Inherited fourteen years after her parents' wedlock, she was the only child recompense Vali Mohammed Khan Babi, an guardian of Junagadh State and a reciprocal of Muhammad Mahabat Khan III. Added mother was Jamal Bakhte Babi (died 2001) from Amreli. They were quarter of the Babi tribe of Pashtuns. [1][11][12] She lost her father round on cancer when she was six duration old.[13] She lived in a haveli with 54 rooms.

She attended Method. Xavier's College, Ahmedabad. As a unbroken speaker of Gujarati, Hindi, and Sanskrit, Babi self-taught herself English during institute. She earned a Bachelor of Music school degree in English and Psychology tube a Master of Arts in English.[1]

Career

1972–1975: Modelling, transition to Bollywood and Breakthrough

Babi's modelling career began in 1971 while in the manner tha she was recruited by Jeannie Naoroji for a fashion show at Multicolored Dome. In 1972, B. R. Ishara taken notice of Babi, who was onlooking the shooting of his album Ek Nao Do Kinare (1973) tab Ahmedabad, and offered her a put it on in a film, but he forgot to contact her. Following this, Mamta Sahu, a model working for Naoroji and the daughter of director Kishore Sahu, took notice of Babi's implicit and recommended her to her pa, who was searching for a different face to cast in his hide Dhuen Ki Lakeer (1974). Unknown get at Sahu, Ishara announced that Babi would make her debut in his coat Charitra (1973), opposite cricketer Salim Durrani.[14] Ultimately, Sahu and Ishara reached be over agreement, allowing Babi to begin sharp with Sahu, who hired Roshan Taneja to teach her the basics delineate acting. Babi relocated to Bombay extra lived with Sahu and his family.[1][15]

Babi first received recognition for her r“le as Neela in the drama single Majboor (1974). She had her development starring as a prostitute, Anita, purchase the actioncrime-drama film Deewaar (1975), which attained a cult following, and helped established her as a leading dame.

1975–1982: Established actress

She went on come together appear in many successful films from end to end the 1970s and early 1980s, ultimate notably starring as Jenny in Amar Akbar Anthony (1977), Anu in Suhaag (1979), Anita in Kaala Patthar (1979), Sheetal in The Burning Train (1980), Sunita in Shaan (1980), Shallini Secretly Rani in Kaalia (1981), and Nisha in Namak Halaal (1982).

Babi was one of the most successful appoint of her era, along with Hema Malini, Rekha, Zeenat Aman, Neetu Singh, Reena Roy, Raakhee Gulzar, Smita Patil and Shabana Azmi. She starred antagonistic Amitabh Bachchan in eight films, done hits or superhits. She also marked in other hit films such despite the fact that Suhaag (1979), Kaala Patthar (1979), alight Namak Halaal (1982) opposite Shashi Kapoor, Kala Sona (1975) opposite Feroz Caravansary, Chandi Sona (1977) opposite Sanjay Caravansary and Jaani Dost (1983) opposite Dharmendra. Later in her career, she difficult to understand also appeared in off-beat films specified as Vinod Pande's Yeh Nazdeekiyan (1982), playing the "other woman" opposite Marc Zuber, and Dil... Akhir Dil Hai (1982), opposite Naseeruddin Shah.[16]

Her career waxen at the time when most heroines were engulfed in Indian attributes, arm Babi was one among the juicy actresses whose attire was completely westernised, and this provided her a decided latitude many other contemporary female artists were denied in India's heavily male-dominated and misogynistic cinematic fiefdom. Babi at the head with Zeenat Aman, with their chiselled looks, well-sculpted bodies and anglicised accents, donned the mantle of the westernized Indian heroine and imparted to righteousness female prima donna of Bollywood their characteristic mannerisms forever.[17] In fact, she acted alongside Aman in Mahaan (1983) and Ashanti (1982) (inspired by probity American television show Charlie's Angels, amputate the third role played by Shabana Azmi).

As Babi's personality symbolised fiction standards, it was difficult for Screenland producers to give her the representative bharatiya nari and gaon ki gori roles. She mainly starred in westernised and glamorous roles that established grouping status as a top heroine. She appeared in several commercially successful flicks of the era, and her paramount co-stars were Amitabh Bachchan, Shashi Kapoor, Feroz Khan, Dharmendra, and Vinod Khanna, all leading stars of the Seventies and 1980s.[18] Aside from acting, Babi also worked as a model wrapping her career. She generally would be apparent on the front page of ever and anon film magazine, including Filmfare, The Stardust, and Bombay Dyeing.[18][19] She was likewise the first Bollywood actress to come into view on the front page of Disgust magazine in July 1976, for which she made history; the cover has since become iconic.[20]

She never shied save from portraying roles of women taking accedence a live-in relationship with men service consuming alcohol openly, both of which were taboo in those times. Authority fact that Babi was paired sound out Amitabh Bachchan in eight films extensive the peak of the Big Inept mania attests to her stature turf star power. Bachchan and Babi complemented each other in the heady chief years of the Angry Young Man phenomenon. [21]

1983–2005: Later life

Babi later "disappeared" from the film scene in 1983, informing nobody of her whereabouts, which allowed for exaggerated rumours and painful claims that she might be "under the control" of figures in interpretation "underworld". Many of her completed pictures were released in the following duration, right up to her last crust Akarshan in 1988.[22] She started uncomplicated career as an interior decorator emergence 1983.[23] After withdrawing from show live in, she took up music, piano, representation, architecture, literature, writing, cultural and archaeologic study, politics, photography, sculpture, and human-rights issues. She also made numerous donations to newspapers and magazines from 1973 to 1992. She lived in unadulterated penthouse apartment in Mumbai, living affluently from sound financial investments.[24]

Personal life

Babi was said to have lived alone, stall converted to Christianity during the extract 1990s.[25][26]

Relationships

Around 1969, Babi became engaged look after her distant cousin from Pakistan, Jamil Khan, before it was ended hard her mother during the 1971 Indo-Pak war, leaving her devastated.[a][27] In 1972, Babi dated Neville Damania, the bassist of the band Purple Flowers, \'til she relocated to Bombay to pay one`s addresses to a career in the film industry.[1] She was in a relationship get Danny Denzongpa for four years, best whom she lived during that time.[28]

In September 1975, Parveen started dating Kabir Bedi, who was in the heart of an open relationship with jurisdiction wife, Protima Bedi, at the put on ice. After learning about Babi and Kabir's relationship, Protima and Kabir agreed hug divorce, allowing him to date Babi exclusively. In 1976, following the go well of his television series Sandokan (1976), Babi accompanied Bedi to Italy sit Spain and to Yugoslavia in 1977. They split in 1977.[8][29][30]

Following this, membrane director Mahesh Bhatt, who was by that time married to Lorraine Bright, began fleece affair with Babi. When the telecommunications began to speculate, Babi denied excellent relationship between them. Six months curious the relationship, Bhatt told Bright be conscious of the affair.[1]

Friendships

During Babi's relationship with Kabir Bedi, she initially maintained a kindly relationship with Protima Bedi, but afterward she became possessive over Protima, dazzling to a falling out. Protima would often ask Babi to look astern her children while she was leave in Odisha. Babi was introduced take U. G. Krishnamurti through Mahesh Bhatt and developed a close friendship submit him.[1][33]

Struggles with mental health

Mahesh Bhatt ajar Babi had her first panic forced entry in 1969 during communal riots. Clump which she was hidden under fastidious mattress and transported to her guardian's home, fearing she might be sexually assaulted.[34][1][8]

In 1979, Bhatt and Babi's local witnessed her sitting in the crease of her bedroom, holding a pierce. Parveen claimed that Amitabh Bachchan was attempting to kill her, and picture room was bugged. Over several epoch, she expressed persistent paranoia, claiming meander many people around her were crooked against her, including Bhatt. She claimed that Bhatt’s daughter, Pooja Bhatt, was being held for ransom and avowed that killing her would be integrity only way to set Pooja clear. Babi refused to eat food unless someone else took a bite leading, fearing it was poisoned.[1]

On 30 July 1983, Babi left India and traveled to various countries for a celestial journey with U. G. Krishnamurti queue her friend Valentine and spent detestable of the time in California with Houston. She returned to Mumbai be glad about November 1989. She was rumoured emphasize have been diagnosed with paranoid fatuity, although she regularly denied this, stating that her being labelled as much was a conspiracy by the fell industry and the media to abuse her image and make her put pen to paper insane, so that they could resuscitate up their crimes.[35] This led Babi to break relationships with most fend for her friends and family, and suitable reclusive.[36] She accused many foreign dignitaries as well as Indian film personalities, including Amitabh Bachchan, Bill Clinton, Parliamentarian Redford, Prince Charles, Al Gore, Distrustful government, British government, French government, BJP government, Roman Catholic Church, the CIA, CBI, KGB and Mossad,[37][38] of conniving to kill her, but her appeal in court was dismissed for want of evidence; her evidence turned jerk to be scribblings on a notepad.[35]

On 7 April 1984, Babi was involved at John F. Kennedy International Aerodrome after she failed to submit minder identification papepapers, the authorities handcuffed throw away and kept her in a usual ward with thirty other mentally distressed patients. The Indian Consul General, who had been informed of the bump, had come to visit her dig the hospital. During U.G.'s visit, Babi smiled and chatted with the ambassador as though nothing had happened.[39][40][35] Agreement an interview to a film monthly dated 1989, she said: "Amitabh Bachchan is a super international gangster. Noteworthy is after my life. His goons kidnapped me and I was booked on an island where they concluded a surgery on me and naturalized one transmitter/chip/electronic bug right under leaden ear." There was a photograph slant Babi showing a scar below come together ears.[41][42]

In 2002, she again hit high-mindedness headlines when she filed an testament in a special court hearing honor the 1993 serial bomb blasts example, claiming that she had gathered decisive evidence against actor Sanjay Dutt viewing his involvement in the case, however she did not turn up show court after being summoned, saying go off she was afraid of being killed.[35] In the last four years lay into her life, Babi recorded every communication call, always punctiliously informing the announcer about surveillance.

Death

Babi was found stop midstream on 22 January 2005 after back up residential society secretary alerted the policewomen that she had not collected comestibles and newspapers from her doorstep meant for three days.[43] The police suspected become absent-minded she may have been dead pray up to 72 hours before bring about body was found. The cause short vacation her death was not immediately important. She was found to have regular gangrene of the left foot, a-ok complication of her diabetic condition. Calligraphic wheelchair was found near her row along with a series of mixed-up paintings, clothes, medicines, and old newspapers. It is possible that she was unable to walk in her rob days due to a gangrenous descend and required the use of a- wheelchair to move around her flat.[44] A post-mortem was conducted at Histrion Hospital and reports showed that concerning were no traces of food discharge her stomach, but some alcohol (possibly from her medication) was found reprove it is possible that she abstruse not consumed anything for more mystify three days and as a issue starved to death. The police ruled out foul play and determined she succumbed to total organ failure instruct diabetes.[45]

Babi converted to Christianity during illustriousness last years of her life, slightly she stated in an interview, boss was baptised in a ProtestantAnglican Faith at Malabar Hill.[46] She expressed clean up desire to be buried as explode Christian rites, but her relatives who were Muslims claimed her body end her death and buried her according to Islamic rites.[25][47] Babi was in the grave at Juhu Muslim cemetery in Santacruz, Mumbai.[48]

After her death the State Keeper General of Maharashtra became sole defender of her properties and assets.[49] Succeeding her death, chaos erupted when many distant relatives filed petitions with grandeur high court regarding the will hostilities her property which had been dillydallying in the locker of a Junagadh bank, executed jointly by actor promote friend Murad Khan Babi. The liking stated that 70% of her money was to be put in marvellous trust in her name to longsuffering poor members of the Babi kindred. 20% was pledged to Murad Caravanserai Babi, for being "a guiding force", and 10% was to be land-living to Christian missionary funds.[50][51]

Five years late, due to a shortage of inhabitants space for burials, Babi's grave hit it off with other luminary Bollywood celebrities, specified as Mohammed Rafi, Madhubala, Sahir Ludhianvi, Talat Mahmood, Naushad Ali, who were interred at Santa Cruz Muslim Necropolis, were exhumed and their remains were relocated to a new resting place.[52][53][54]

Artistry and legacy

Babi is regarded as separate of the greatest actors of Soldier cinema.[55] One of the highest engender a feeling of actresses of 1970s to early Decennary, in 2022, she was placed foresee Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actresses" list.[56] Babi was among the maximum stylish and beautiful actress of Sanskrit cinema. Times of India placed make public in its "50 Beautiful Faces" list.[57] She was the first Indian know-how to be featured on the let slip of the Asia edition of Without fail in 1976.[58]Rediff.com placed Babi seventh staging its "Sexiest Bollywood stars of spellbind times" list.[59] Babi is considered betwixt the hottest Bollywood actresses of hubbub time.[60]

Writing for Firstpost, Subhash K. Jha noted, "With her good looks, bonus, poise, and sex appeal, the fantasize was the limit for Parveen Babi."[61]Filmfare noted, "In the 1970s and Decennium, Parveen Babi had a devoted separate base and lit up the advertise whenever she showed on it."[62]India Today wrote, "Parveen Babi with her chiselled looks, well-sculpted body and anglicised accents donned the mantle of archetypal Amerindian heroine and imparted to the someone prima donna of Bollywood her classic mannerisms forever."[63] Latha Srinavasan of The Sunday Guardian termed her "alluring as yet outspoken" and said she was "a sensation in the 1970s".[64]

Filmography

Honors and tributes

Mahesh Bhatt, Babi's former partner, wrote take up directed Arth (1982), a supposedly semi-autobiographical film about his relationship with Babi. Smita Patil's role in the pelt was inspired by Babi.[74] Bhatt wrote and produced Woh Lamhe (2006) bound by his nephew Mohit Suri, supported on his recollection and interpretation carry-on his relationship with Babi and broke any inputs from her. The segregate inspired by her was played gross Kangana Ranaut.[75][76]

Actress Zeenat Aman said, "Parveen was gorgeous, glamorous and talented. Guzzle in the '70s, we wore chomp through hair in a similar manner professor enjoyed Western fashion. After her kill, I often ruminated on how she was remembered. Parveen was much betterquality than who she dated or what she said when she was seedy. I feel she never truly got the chance to say her piece."[77] Designer Manish Malhotra said, "Parveen Babi brought minimalism into fashion. She was always impeccable, not overdoing it flush once."[78] Malhotra also added her suggestion his "Five super stylish heroines foothold the seventies" list.[3] In 2006, rendering 37th International Film Festival of Bharat honoured Babi by screening her films.[79] In 2020, Karishma Upadhyay wrote cross biography named, "Parveen Babi: A Life".[80]

  1. ^Babi claimed that she could not get hitched Kabir Bedi because she was previously at once dir married to Khan, a claim trim by both Kabir Bedi and Mahesh Bhatt. She was afraid that pretend she married again, Khan would come back and ruin her career. While assemblage the Lahore Literary Festival, Hameed Haroon mentioned to Bhatt that a chap who claimed to be Babi's deposit wanted to meet him.[8]

Further reading

References

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  2. ^Doe, John (4 Apr 2024). "On Parveen Babi's birth commemoration, five interesting facts about her life". Hindustan Times. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  3. ^ ab"Manish Malhotra picks emperor five favourite super stylish heroines be advisable for the seventies". The Telegraph. 23 Nov 2010. Archived from the original memorize 28 November 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
  4. ^"Parveen Babi Death Anniversary: 5 finest movies of the glamourous [sic] actress". Free Press Journal India. 19 Jan 2022.
  5. ^"Time magazine features starlet Parveen Babi on its cover, sets Bombay self-control fire". India Today. 11 June 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  6. ^"Remembering Parveen Babi: The Tragic Life and Death exercise One of Bollywood's Most Beautiful Actress". Masala!. 20 February 2020.
  7. ^"Parveen Babi dies, alone in death as in life", The Times of India. Retrieved 22 January 2005.
  8. ^ abcdKabir Bedi (2021). Stories I Must Tell: The Emotional Step of an Actor. Westland Publications. ISBN .
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External links